摘要
在日新月异的人工智能时代,自动驾驶汽车在带来显著经济效益和社会效益的同时,也冲击着传统的机动车交通事故责任体系。就目前的自动化程度而言,因驾驶模式创新而导致的责任主体不明、因果关系模糊、归责原则交叉等问题均可以通过《侵权责任法》的张力妥善解决。但随着人工智能的深入,我国侵权法仍需要做因应性调整,在“宽容技术革新+严格救济规则”的指导理念之下,依据现有的“产品责任+机动车交通事故责任”框架,辅之以“责任保险+赔偿基金”的制度设计,便能够在保障受害人权利救济与鼓励技术创新之间寻求综合利益平衡。
In the age of artificial intelligence, autonomous vehicle has brought significant economic and social benefits along with great impacts on tort liability of traffic accident infringement . As far as the current degree of automation is concerned, most of the problems such as unclear responsibility subjects, vague causality and overlapping of liability principles could be properly solved through broad interpretation of Tort Law. With the continuous progress of artificial intelligence, however, Tort Law needs to keep pace with the times and make adjustments accordingly. Balancing technical innovation and strict liability should be followed as the guidance principle. The framework of product liability & motor traffic accident liability is still the foundation to solve the problem and liability insurance & compensation fund should play an important role as supplement. Thus, the goal to balance the right protection and promoting innovati on could be realized.
出处
《中国应用法学》
2019年第4期73-91,共19页
China Journal of Applied Jurisprudence
关键词
人工智能
自动驾驶汽车
产品责任
交通事故责任
责任保险
artificial intelligence
autonomous vehicle
product liability
trafficaccident liability
liability insurance
