摘要
明代九边是明朝在长城以南地带设立的控御北部边疆的九个军事重镇。明清鼎革之后,原明九边地带战略地位发生了较大变化。清前期,由于直省、藩部二元并存的疆域结构和长城的客观存在,清朝君臣对长城以南沿边地带的属性有不同的看法,或视其为边地,或视其为内地。清前期,清朝曾将长城以南沿边地带视为控御藩部的依托,在该区域设立了绿营和八旗驻防,形成了保卫中原的军事防御体系,体现出长城以南沿边地带作为直省和藩部交接地带的战略地位。
Nine frontiers in the Ming Dynasty were nine military bases in the northern frontier of the Ming Dynasty.During the Qing Dynasty,great changes took place in the strategic position of the Nine Border Areas.Mongolia and Manchuria in the south of the desert were no longer threatened the Great Wall.Although the Qing Dynasty unified the provinces and the vassal ministries,due to the respect for border customs,the vassal ministries and the provinces of the Qing Dynasty generally took the Great Wall as the boundary and formed two different system regions.Therefore,people in Qing Dynasty had different opinions on the border areas south of the Great Wall,or called the border areas or the Inland areas.In addition,in the process of unification of the vassal areas in the Qing Dynasty,Qinghai Mongolia and Moxi Mongolia once threatened the provinces near the Great Wall.Therefore,the border areas south of the Great Wall were regarded as the frontier of control of the vassal areas in the Qing Dynasty.In the early Qing Dynasty,the Qing Dynasty established the Green Camp and Eight Banners in the border areas,which formed the military system to defend the Central Plains.It is the support of Qing Dynasty to deal with Mongolia in Moxi and to maintain the stability of the border areas in Qing Dynasty.It reflects the particularity of the border areas as a transitional zone from direct provinces to vassals.
作者
邓涛
Deng Tao(School of History,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《内蒙古社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期80-87,共8页
Inner Mongolia Social Sciences
基金
中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“清前期北边长城功能及长城以南沿边军事体系研究”(编号:2019M650545)
关键词
清前期
长城
沿边
特点
边疆
Early Qing Dynasty
Great Wall
along the border
Border Areas
Mainland Areas
