摘要
非西方、非本土的社会组织可以在东非全球卫生治理中扮演重要角色。本文通过研究阿迦汗发展网络(AKDN)在东非全球卫生治理中扮演的角色,指出其之所以能在东非广泛地参与全球卫生治理,不仅与印度和东非悠久的互动史有关,还与其采取“去宗教化、发展世俗化”的本土化策略有关。该网络不仅积极主动与本土原生社区融合,维护本教人员核心利益和地位,还与西方、全球性组织合作,同时积极争取话语权。与此对应,阿迦汗发展网络有五点经验值得中国借鉴,分别为与本土社区合作,促使华人华侨社区参与,积极与全球性或西方的组织交流合作,支持中国民间社会组织参与,通过当地媒体有效展示项目成果。最后,该案例提示,非西方、非本土的社会组织在全球卫生治理中扮演重要角色并做出贡献应予积极阐释,其本土化经验也值得中国借鉴。
Non-Western and non-native social organizations can play an important role in global health governance in East Africa.This paper analyzes the important role played by the Aga Khan Development Network(AKDN)in global health governance in East Africa.The study shows that AKDN s extensive participation of global health governance in East Africa is not only resulted from a long history of interaction and integration between East Africa and India,but also related to the localization strategy of“de-religionization and secularization”.AKDN integrates actively with local native communities,safeguards the core interests and positions of their staff with the same religion,and cooperates with Western and global organizations.Meanwhile,AKDN is striving persistently for the right to have its say in East Africa.China can learn from AKDN s experience in the following five aspects.We are supposed to work with local communities,promote the participation of Chinese overseas communities,cooperate with global or Western organizations,support the participation of Chinese non-governmental organizations,and efficiently demonstrate achievements with the help of local media.Finally,the case study of AKDN suggests that non-Western and non-native social organizations can play an important role in global health governance and their contribution should be interpreted appropriately.Such experience of localization is also worthy of learning for China.
作者
高良敏
程峰
GAO Liangmin;CHENG Feng(Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《太平洋学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第7期93-104,共12页
Pacific Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“基于EES设计MSM人群苯丙胺类兴奋剂滥用与HIV感染的实证研究”(71874100)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
阿迦汗发展网络
全球卫生治理
社区健康服务
印度健康文化
Aga Khan Development Network
global health governance
community health service
Indian culture of health
