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单、双腿力量激活对摔跤运动员五米三向跑成绩影响的研究

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摘要 为了解单、双腿力量激活对五米三向成绩的影响,从而分辨最适合学生进行五米三向跑前使用的激活办法。本研究运用文献资料法、数理统计法、实验法等,对8名北京体育大学摔跤专项学生进行单、双腿力量激活实验,实验测试了激活前五米三向成绩以及3次激活后的五米三向成绩。通过对比发现,85%1RM的最大重量单腿分别激活和双腿同时激活都能有效地对运动员下肢肌肉产生刺激,促进肌肉兴奋性,从而达到提高运动员完成五米三向跑成绩的目的;在对下肢肌肉的激活过程中,采用单腿分别激活的方式,能够促进更多的肌肉参与到激活过程中,所以在效果上明显好于双腿同时激活。同时,单腿分别激活,更贴近于五米三向跑技术需要,因此对于进行五米三向跑的运动员使用单腿分别激活的方式更为合理有效。
作者 王旭
出处 《运动》 2019年第1期18-19,共2页 Sport
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