摘要
目的研究超前使用镇痛药(西乐葆)在腰椎压缩性骨折术后疼痛中的应用效果。方法选取2015年7月—2017年7月本院收治入院确诊为腰椎压缩性骨折需行手术治疗的患者64例,按入院后手术时间的顺序随机分为对照组和研究组各32例,对照组行常规护理,研究组在常规护理的基础上增加超前镇痛药(西乐葆)的使用及相关护理干预。分别观察记录患者主诉及术后疼痛评分。结果研究组出现疼痛平均时间及疼痛评分均低于对照组,且术后镇痛药物使用少于对照组,两组数据对比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论超前镇痛护理干预可以延迟疼痛出现时间,缓解疼痛症状,减少术后镇痛药的使用,减少患者用药费用支出,提高住院患者满意度。
Objective To apply the effect of analgesics(Celebrex)in the postoperative pain of lumbar vertebral compression fractures.Methods Sixty-four patients who underwent surgical treatment of lumbar vertebral compression fractures admitted to our hospital from 2015.07 to 2017.07 were randomly divided into the control group and the study group,and the control group received routine nursing.The study group added pre-existing analgesia on the basis of routine nursing.The use of the drug(Celebrex)and related nursing interventions were recorded separately to record the patient's complaint and postoperative pain score.Results The mean pain time and pain scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the postoperative analgesic drugs were used less than the control group.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Advanced analgesic nursing intervention can delay the time of pain,relieve pain symptoms,reduce the use of postoperative analgesics,reduce the cost of medication for patients,and improve the satisfaction of hospitalized patients.
基金
镇江市社会发展科技基金(SH2014030)
镇江市社会发展科技基金(SH2012026)
江苏省研究生实践创新计划(编号:SJCX17_0586)
江苏大学学生科研项目(编号:16A068)
关键词
超前镇痛
护理干预
腰椎压缩性骨折
术后疼痛
Preemptive analgesia
Nursing intervention
Lumbar vertebral compression fracture
Postoperative pain
