摘要
食品安全事关民生与公共安全。我国对食品安全监管制度高度重视,进行了多次改革,总体效果较好。但是,从完善制度的要求来看,仍存在许多需要加强的方面。本文以制度工程学作为新的视角,分析了我国食品安全监管制度的实际操作情况,发现观测器失明与抑制器失灵是需要进一步解决的主要问题。作为应对措施,本文提出:建立食品安全情报制度、重视应用检测技术设备、实行资源开拓制度及消除观测空白是解决观测器失明的有效方法;同时,建立分类惩罚制度、不法行为记录制度与惩罚执行保证制度,可治理抑制器失灵问题。
Food safety concerns people's livelihood and public safety.China attaches great importance to the food safety supervision institution,and has carried out many reforms with good overall effect.But from the requirement of perfecting the institution,there are still many aspects that need to be strengthened.From the perspective of institution engineering,we analyze the actual operation of food safety supervision institution,and find that the blindness of observer and the failure of suppressor are the main problems that need to be solved.As a countermeasure,this paper puts forward that it is an effective method to solve the blindness of observers to establish the food safety information institution,attach importance to the application of detection technology equipment,implement the institution of resource exploitation and eliminate the observation blank.At the same time,the establishment of the classified punishment institution,the illegal behavior record institution and the punishment execution guarantee institution can solve the problem of suppressor failure.
出处
《企业经济》
北大核心
2019年第7期154-160,共7页
Enterprise Economy
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“制度的工程化设计中的环境接口设计的理论与方法研究”(项目编号:71771151)
国家自然科学基金项目“行为管理制度漏洞治理设计的工程化方法研究”(项目编号:71171134)
关键词
食品安全
制度设计
制度工程学
观测器
抑制器
food safety
institution design
institution engineering
observer
suppressor
