摘要
目的分析妊娠期糖尿病的相关危险因素,同时探究其对母婴结局产生的影响。方法选取2015年6月—2018年9月来该院诊治的120例妊娠期糖尿病产妇为研究对象,将其归为观察组,再选取同时期该院正常孕妇100例为对照组,对比两组产妇流产次数、孕次、产次、BMI(体重指数)等资料,探究妊娠期糖尿病的相关危险因素,同时探究其对母婴结局产生的影响。结果经多因素Logistic回归分析显示,妊娠期糖尿病的产科危险因素包括孕期体重增加、流产次数、孕次、年龄,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与对照组对比,观察组妊娠高血压、剖宫产、产后出血、羊水过多、胎儿窘迫、早产儿、巨大儿发生率更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论妊娠期糖尿病的危险因素多种多样,且会对母婴结局产生一定影响。
Objective To analyze the risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus and explore its influence on maternal and infant outcomes. Methods From June 2015 to September 2018, a total of 120 cases of gestational diabetes women diagnosed and treated in our hospital were selected as the research object, to be classified as observation group, then select our hospital from 100 cases of normal pregnant women at the same time as the control group. the maternal abortion frequency, pregnancy time, parity, BMI (body mass index) and other data were compared to explore the related risk factors of gestational diabetes, and to explore its impact in maternal and infant outcomes. Results Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the obstetric risk factors of gestational diabetes included pregnancy weight gain, number of miscarriages, number of pregnancies and age, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the incidence of pregnancy hypertension, cesarean section, postpartum hemorrhage, hyperhydramnios, fetal distress, premature infants and macrosomia was higher in the observation group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Conclusion The risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus are varied and may affect maternal and infant outcomes.
作者
陈淑杰
CHEN Shu-jie(Department of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Changyi City, Changyi, Shandong Province, 261300 China)
出处
《糖尿病新世界》
2019年第10期23-25,共3页
Diabetes New World Magazine
关键词
妊娠期糖尿病
危险因素
母婴结局
影响
Gestational diabetes mellitus
Risk factors
Maternal and child outcomes
Impact
