摘要
经过半个多世纪的发展,中国对非援助实践实现了从量到质的飞跃。不同历史时期对非战略与援助政策变化的背后,反映的是中国国家身份的转变。改革开放前,"革命者"的国家身份,塑造了中国"国际主义"色彩浓厚的援非政策;改革开放后,"负责任大国"的国家身份,使得"互惠互利"乃至"共同体"的设想成为中国援助非洲、深化与非洲合作的指导性原则。新时期"中非命运共同体"理念的构建,同样与国家身份密不可分。探究国家身份内涵的变迁,可以发现,国家身份的变化是中国援非政策发生转变的深层次原因。
After more than half a century of development,china s aid to africa has achieved a quantum leap.what behind those changes in china s africa strategies and aid policies at different times is the transformation of china s national identity.Before reform and opening up,the "revolutionary" national identity shaped china s "internationalism" policy of aid to africa;after reform and opening up,"responsible power" as national identity made the concept of "mutual benefit" and even "community" become china s guiding principle for aiding africa and deepening cooperation with africa.exploring the transition of the meaning of national identity can reveal that the transformation of national identity is a deep-seated reason for the changes of china s aid policy in africa.
作者
马博
朱丹炜
MA Bo;ZHU Dangwei
出处
《亚太安全与海洋研究》
CSSCI
2019年第4期96-112,I0004,共18页
Asia-Pacific Security and Maritime Affairs
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“美国对华政策中的南海‘法律战’研究”(编号:18CGJ021)
江苏省社会科学基金项目“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义总体国家安全观研究”(编号:17ZTB006)
