摘要
国家资源的投入往往被当成合作社运行的最关键因素。通过田野观察粤北H村的农民合作社的组成与运作机制,表明:农民合作社的构造是国家制度资源-基层治理资源-农村社会资源三者互动的结果,即国家政策引导下的农村综合改革向农村输入的资源,乡贤资本为代表的村庄社会内生性合作能力,以及基层治理结构中村两委对合作社的促进力量。因此,加强农民合作,完善合作社的制度需要从社会-治理-国家三个层面入手。具体而言国家实施相应的经济扶持政策、提供公共物品,最关键的还是要挖掘村庄社会治理资源和塑造村民主体性这种基础性的社会力量,此乃农民合作经济组织发展的内生性动力。
The input of national resources is often regarded as the most critical factor in the operation of cooperatives.Through the investigation of the composition and operation mechanism of farmers' cooperatives in H village in northern Guangdong, this paper finds that the structure of farmers' cooperatives is the result of the interaction among national institutional resources , grass-roots governance resources and rural social resources. That is,the resources imported into the rural areas, under the guidance of the national policy, the endogenous cooperation ability of the village represented by the township capital, as well as the promotion force by the two village committees in the grass-roots governance structure.Therefore, strengthening farmers′ cooperation and improving the system of cooperatives need to start from three aspect: society, governance, and thestate To be specific, the key for the state to implement the corresponding economic support policy and providepublic goods is to explore the basic social forces of village social governance resources and to shape the basic social strength of the villagers' subjectivity, which is the endogenous impetus for the development of the farmers' cooperative .
作者
邱丽
Qiu Li(Marx Philosophy and the Institute of Chinese Modernization,Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275,China;SouthernChina Rural Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou510275, China)
出处
《山西农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2019年第5期17-24,共8页
Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University:Social Science Edition
关键词
合作社
基层治理结构
农村社会资源
国家制度资源
构造
Cooperatives
Structure
Grass-roots governancestructure
Rural social resources
State institutional resources
