摘要
健康物联网(H-IoT)技术进步带来医疗健康等领域的革命性变化,并为医疗、保健、护理和科学研究带来新机遇。由于互联网设备的固有风险、健康数据的敏感性以及医疗保健服务形式的转变,H-IoT技术应用将带来一系列伦理难题,具体包括:加剧个人信息泄露风险、H-IoT数据所有权与有效性的冲突、数据主体自主权与数据共享的冲突,以及由H-IoT介导护理产生的用户社会孤立化、医疗去情景化以及护理非专业化等。以国际代表性研究成果的理论框架为参考,从设备、数据协议、实践等层面分析未来需重点解决的H-IoT技术进步与应用伦理难题。
Progress in Health-Internet of Things (H-IoT) technology is bringing about revolutionary changes in the areas of health care,and its application will bring new opportunities for healthcare,nursing and scientific research.H-IoT technology application will bring a series of ethical problems due to the inherent risk of Internet equipment,the sensitivity of health-related data and the transformation of health care services caused by technology application.The analysis and prediction of the ethical dilemma was based on the theoretical framework of the international representative research results,revolved around the aspects of equipment,data protocol and practice.The ethical issues of H-IoT technology progress and application include:H-IoT exacerbates the risk of personal life privacy and information privacy,the conflict between H-IoT data ownership and validity,the conflict between data subject autonomy and data sharing,and H-IoT-mediated care leads to the user’s social isolation,the decontextualisation of healthcare and the non-professional of care.Future research and practice should focus on solving the ethical dilemma brought by H-IoT technology progress and application.
作者
王新雷
王玥
Wang Xinlei;Wang Yue(School of Law,Xi′an Jiaotong University,Xi′an 710049,China)
出处
《科技进步与对策》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第13期125-130,共6页
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDA047)
国家社会科学基金项目(15BFX050)
陕西省社会科学基金项目(13F060)
陕西省软科学项目(2014KRM73)
