摘要
在2015年出版的《清宫内务府奏案》中,笔者发现了一些涉及健锐营早期营房建造的新资料。根据这些资料显示的信息,健锐营营房并不是一次建造完成的,而是由内务府分时间、分地段逐步建造起来的:乾隆14年,为1000名云梯兵建造营房2000间,地点在实胜寺附近;乾隆18年,为包括120名水师营兵丁在内的1000名骁骑建造营房2000间,地点在红石山一带;乾隆28年,为1000名八旗护卫建造营房3000余间,地点不明确,或应包括位于今北京植物园一带的健锐营正白旗营房在内。故今之位于北京植物园的健锐营正白旗营房39号“老屋”,其建造时间上限当不早于乾隆二十八年,其时曹雪芹已经去世。因此,在曹雪芹与健锐营正白旗39号“老屋”之间,不具备产生联系的条件。
In Memorials to the Throne in Imperial Household Department of Qing Court published in 2005,the author of this paper has found some materials concerning the construction of the Storm Troops’barracks.According to them,these Storm Troops’barracks were not built at one time,but in different times and in different places.In the 14 th year of Emperor Qianlong 2,000 barrack rooms were built for 1,000 scaling ladder soldiers.And four years later,another 2,000 rooms were built for 1,000 cavalrymen including 120 navy solders around Hongshi Mount.And in the 28 th year of Qianlong,3,000 rooms were built for guards of Eight Banners in the place which may include the barracks of Zhengbai Banner around Beijing Botanical Garden.Accordingly,the 39 th“old house”of Zhengbai Banner of Storm Troops near the Garden was built no earlier than the 28 th year of Qianlong.At that time,CAO Xueqin had died.Therefore,there exists no relationship between CAO and the house.
作者
胡铁岩
HU Tieyan(Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,310012,China)
出处
《内江师范学院学报》
2019年第7期8-14,共7页
Journal of Neijiang Normal University
关键词
曹雪芹故居
正白旗39号“老屋”
健锐营营房
实胜寺
红石山
CAO Xueqin’s former residence
the 39 th“Old House”of Zhengbai Banner
barracks of Storm Troops
Shisheng Temple
Hongshi Mount