摘要
目前我国专业硕士培养存在培养方案不完善、"双师制"落地困难、实践教学基地隐性不足与实习考核机制缺乏等诸多问题。论文在分析了影响专业硕士培养质量主要因素的基础上,提出了以下对策建议:构建以市场需求为导向,以实践能力培养为目标的专业硕士培养方案,建立与学科特色、课程体系以及培养模式等相适应的专业硕士培养学制,改革和创新高校教师绩效考核评价体系,大力推进"产学研一体化"深度融合,提升专业硕士师资队伍综合素质,强化学位论文选题和质量考核,建立弹性学制和淘汰机制。
With regard to the cultivation of professional-degree postgraduates,many urgent problems remain unsolved such as unreasonable education scheme,inefficient implementation of double-qualified teacher system,shortage of practical teaching bases and lack of assessment of internship.Based on an in-depth analysis of the main factors affecting the education quality of professional-degree postgraduates,this paper proposes a series of solutions to these above-mentioned problems including market-and-practical ability-oriented education scheme,establishment of an education system adapted to the characteristics of disciplines,curriculum systems and education models,innovation of the appraisal system of college teachers'performance,deep integration of industry-education-research,improvement of teaching staff quality,strengthening the quality of proposals and thesis,and establishment of flexible schooling system and elimination mechanism.
作者
张建军
史文霞
ZHANG Jian-jun;SHI Wen-xia(School of Economics and Management,Xidian University,Xi ' an 710126,China;School of Foreign Studies,Xi ' an Jiaotong University,Xi ' an 710049,China)
出处
《高等教育研究学报》
2019年第2期35-41,49,共8页
Journal of Higher Education Research
基金
西安电子科技大学研究生案例教改项目(20902180112)
陕西省社会科学基金项目(2015K029)
陕西教育科学“十三五”规划课题(SGH18H004)
关键词
培养质量
实践能力
产学研一体化
education quality
practice ability
integration of industry-education-research
