摘要
[目的]文章旨在推动我国海上风电场设施技术规范的建立健全。[方法]指出了我国海上风电场建设中存在的问题,总结了国内外海上风电场设施规范标准,介绍了中国船级社对海上风电场设施技术规范的探索及成效。[结果]尽管国内海上风电的发展迅猛,但配套的海上风电场设施技术规范并没有及时跟进,更没有形成从设计、建造、安装、运维直至弃置的全生命周期技术规范体系;尽管欧洲拥有较为成熟的海上风电规范体系,但并不能完全照搬使用,如结构设计的LRFD方法,其分项系数与海域的环境条件和可靠性指标相关,适用于欧洲海域的分项系数并不适用于中国海域。[结论]因此,国内海上风电场技术规范体系的建立,需要业界共同努力、多方协作。传统的海洋工程专业应在该领域发挥更大的作用。中国船级社多年在海上风电领域的研究和积累,可为构建国内海上风电场设施技术规范体系提供借鉴和参考。
[Introduction] This paper aims to promote the establishment of a complete technical standards system for offshore wind farms.[Method] The problems existing in the construction of offshore wind farms in China were pointed out,the standards for offshore wind farm facilities at home and abroad were summarized,and the exploration and effectiveness of the technical specifications for offshore wind power facilities by China Classification Society(CCS) were introduced.[Result] Despite the rapid development of offshore wind power in China,the supporting technical specifications for offshore wind power facilities have not been followed up in time,and the whole life cycle technical specifications system,including design,construction,installation,operation and maintenance and abandonment,has not been established.Although Europe has a mature specifications system for offshore wind power facilities,it cannot be completely copied and used,such as the LRFD method of structural design which is related to the environmental conditions and reliability index of the sea area,and the partial factor applicable to the European sea area is not applicable to the Chinese sea area.[Conclusion] Therefore,the technical specification system for the domestic offshore wind power facilities requires the joint efforts and cooperation of the industry,traditional ocean engineering specialty should play a greater role in this field,and the research achievements by CCS in this field can provide some reference values for the establishment of the technical specification system.
作者
李红涛
王宾
唐广银
LI Hongtao;WANG Bin;TANG Guangyin(Offshore Engineering Technology Center,China Classification Society,Tianjin 300457,China)
出处
《南方能源建设》
2019年第2期1-6,共6页
Southern Energy Construction
基金
工业和信息化部资助项目“海上浮式风电装备研制”(工信部装函[2018]473号)
关键词
海上风电
规范标准
海洋工程
浮式风机
中国船级社
offshore wind power
technical standards
ocean engineering
floating wind turbine
China Classification Society
