摘要
本文基于2016年中国家庭追踪调查数据和地区宏观数据,利用分层线性模型研究家庭特征和区域差异影响信息消费的途径与机制。结果显示:(1)地区之间信息消费水平有着明显的差异,在家庭信息消费支出的整体差异中,有11.16%的差异是由区域差异性造成的;(2)在家庭特征中,教育程度、城市户口和人均收入对信息消费都有显著的正向影响效应,家庭规模对信息消费的影响效应为负;(3)区域特征不仅直接影响信息消费水平,还可以通过跨层级的交互效应来影响居民的信息消费倾向,因此在不同地区具有相同特征的家庭,信息消费水平并不相同。因此,应统筹城乡发展,加大人力资本投资,全面推动信息产业转型升级,提高居民信息消费水平。
Based on the 2016 CFPS data and regional macro data,this paper discusses the ways and mechanisms of family characteristics and regional differences affecting information consumption by using hierarchical linear model. The results show that:(1)There exists distinctive difference between regional information consumption,11.16% of the differences in household information expenditure are caused by regional differences;(2)Education level,urban and rural location and per capita income have significant positive effects on information consumption,and the influence of family size on information consumption is negative;(3)Regional characteristics can not only directly affect the level of information consumption,but also can adjust the residents’ information consumption tendency through cross level interaction effects. Therefore,in different areas,families with the same characteristics,the level of information consumption is not the same. Based on those findings,we suggest that urban and rural development should be coordinated,human capital investment be increased,the transformation and upgrading of information industry be promoted comprehensively,and the level of residents’ information consumption be improved.
作者
王家庭
李和煦
WANG Jiating;LI Hexu(Research Center of China Urban and Regional Economies,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China;Collaborative Innovation Center for China Economy,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)
出处
《西安交通大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期9-18,共10页
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University：Social Sciences
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(63192309)
关键词
家庭特征
区域差异
信息消费
分层线性模型
family characteristics
regional differences
information consumption
hierarchical linear model
