摘要
在现有的农地产权制度约束下,依赖于土地规模经济的机械化道路在中国短期内难以实现。发展建立在分工经济基础上的农机社会化外包服务,是克服中国农户家庭经营局限性、推进农业机械化发展的有效途径。本文从农地“三权分置”的改革入手,基于农地产权细分与生产环节分工的理论分析,借助2016年中国劳动力动态调查的全国农村数据,采用IV ordered Probit等计量方法,从农业机械获取方式和农业机械化程度两个角度,分析了农地确权对农户农业机械化选择的影响。研究发现:新一轮的农地确权通过对农地经营权的进一步明晰与细分,降低了纵向分工的交易费用,进而促进了农户对农业机械外包方式的选择,与此同时,也进一步提升了农户在实际生产中的农业机械化程度;另外,从横向分工对纵向分工产生影响的角度分析,可以发现,农地确权对农业机械化选择的影响受到农地经营规模和统一种植规划的调节作用。
Under the constraints of the existing farmland property rights system,the mechanized road that relies on the scale economy of land is difficult to realize in the short term in China,and the development of agricultural machinery socialization outsourcing services based on the division of labor economy is an effective way to overcome the limitations of the family management of farmers in China and promote the development of agricultural mechanization.This study starts from examining the current reform of the“three rights division”of farmland.Based on the theoretical analysis of the division of farmland property rights and the division of labor in production,it analyzes the impact of farmland ownership on farmers’choice of agricultural mechanization from two angles of agricultural machinery acquisition mode and agricultural mechanization degree.The analysis is conducted based on national rural data of the 2016 China Labor Force Dynamic Survey,and IV ordered Probit and other measurement methods are used.It finds that at present,the new round of farmland property rights confirmation has reduced the transaction cost of vertical division of labor through further clarification and subdivision of farmland management rights,thereby leading to farmers’preference for the outsourcing of agricultural machinery,and increasing the degree of agricultural mechanization of farmers in actual production.Finally,from the perspective of the impact of horizontal division of labor on vertical division of labor,it finds that the impact of farmland confirmation on the choice of agricultural mechanization is regulated by the scale of farmland management and unified planting planning.
作者
李宁
汪险生
王舒娟
李光泗
Li Ning;Wang Xiansheng;Wang Shujuan;Li Guangsi
出处
《中国农村经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期54-75,共22页
Chinese Rural Economy
基金
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“农地三权有效分置的约束条件及其组织治理研究”(编号:71703063)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“地权结构细分视角下农地三权有效分置的约束条件及其组织治理研究”(编号:17YJC790075)
江苏省社会科学基金“研究阐释党的十九大精神”专项一般项目“农地‘三权分置’、经营形式转变与农业产业化发展研究”(编号:17ZTB013)的资助
关键词
农地确权
农地产权
分工经济
农业机械
农业机械化
Farmland Right Confirmation
Farmland Property Right
Division of Labor Economy
Agricultural Machinery
Agricultural Mechanization
