摘要
目的探讨无偿献血者季节性招募方式,对全血及红细胞类成分血采供血工作的影响。方法选择2013年1月至2018年12月于滨州市中心血站,参加全血及红细胞类成分血献血的239 949例无偿献血者为研究对象。其中,男性献血者为165 564例,女性为74 385例;献血者年龄为18~55岁。采用启奥血站信息管理系统v9.0(唐山启奥科技有限公司),收集本研究239 949例献血者参与献血的时间、献血模式、全血和红细胞类成分血的采血量,以及全血及红细胞类成分血的供血量等献血相关资料。分别计算2013-2018年滨州市中心血站各季节的全血及红细胞类成分血采血量、采血量季节比率、全血及红细胞类成分血的供血量、供血量季节比率,以及采、供血量季节比率差。对2013-2018年滨州市中心血站的4个季节全血及红细胞类成分血的采血量、供血量总体比较,采用方差分析,各季节间两两比较,采用最小显著差数(LSD)法。本研究遵循的程序符合2013年修订的《世界医学协会赫尔辛基宣言》的要求,献血前与献血者均签署《献血者知情同意书》。结果①本研究滨州市中心血站2013-2018年春、夏、秋、冬4个季节全血及红细胞类成分血的采血量季节比率,依次分别为95.8%、93.8%、113.4%和97.0%;团体采血量季节比率,依次分别为39.9%、56.7%、190.3%和113.2%;街头采血量季节比率,依次分别为117.9%、108.5%、83.1%和90.6%。滨州市中心血站2013-2018年春、夏、秋、冬4个季节全血及红细胞类成分血的采血量,依次分别为(15 877.0±924.3)U、(15 548.2±1 105.3)U、(18 790.8±1 057.7)U和(16 065.7±1 062.3)U,4个季节采血量总体比较,差异有统计学意义(F=12.418,P<0.001),其中秋季采血量,分别高于春、夏和冬季,并且差异均有统计学意义(t=4.854、5.402、4.540,P<0.001)。②滨州市中心血站2013-2018年春、夏、秋、冬4个季节全血及红细胞类成分血的供血量季节�
Objective To explore the influences of seasonal recruitment mode of voluntary blood donation on blood collection and supply of whole blood and erythrocyte components. Methods A total of 239 949 voluntary blood donors who participated in whole blood and erythrocyte components donation during January 2013 to December 2018 in Binzhou Blood Center were chosen as subjects. There were 165 564 male donors and 74 385 female donors in the subjects, whose age ranged from 18 to 55 years. The Qiao Information Management System v9.0 (Tangshan Qiao Technology Co., Ltd.) was used to collect all the blood donation data of 239 949 blood donors in this study, such as the time of participating in blood donation, the mode of blood donation, the amount of blood collection and supply of whole blood and erythrocyte components. The blood collection amount of whole blood and erythrocyte components, the seasonal ratio of blood collection, the blood supply amount of whole blood and erythrocyte components, the seasonal ratio of blood supply, as well as the difference between seasonal ratios of blood collection and blood supply in Binzhou Blood Center in each season from 2013 to 2018 , were calculated respectively. The total blood collection and supply amount of whole blood and erythrocyte components in Binzhou Blood Center in four seasons from 2013 to 2018 were compared by variance analysis, and the least significant difference (LSD) method was used for comparison between two seasons. The procedures followed in this study were in line with the requirements of the revised Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association in 2013. Before blood donation, all the blood donors signed the Informed Consent of Blood Donors. Results ① In this study, the seasonal ratios of blood collection of whole blood and erythrocyte components of Binzhou Blood Center in the spring, summer, autumn and winter from 2013 to 2018 were 95.8%, 93.8%, 113.4% and 97.0%, respectively. Among them, the seasonal ratios of group blood collection were 39.9%, 56.7%, 190.3%
作者
刘艳红
朱和鸣
刘春玲
Liu Yanhong;Zhu Heming;Liu Chunling(Binzhou Blood Center, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China)
出处
《国际输血及血液学杂志》
CAS
2019年第3期194-200,共7页
International Journal of Blood Transfusion and Hematology
关键词
血液
季节性招募
无偿献血者
血液采集
血液供应
团体献血
街头献血
Blood
Seasonal recruitment
Voluntary blood donors
Blood collection
Blood supply
Group donation
Blood donation on street
