摘要
本文对洛阳唐城花园西周贵族墓出土的11件青铜礼器进行了金相组织、扫描电镜能谱(SEM-EDS)成分分析、离子体发射光谱法(ICP-OES)化学成分分析。结果显示该批青铜礼器合金类型为锡青铜和铅锡青铜,锡青铜为主体;金相组织除典型的铸造组织外,还发现受热均匀化及退火组织。综合研究表明,这几件青铜容器曾经过加热,应为实用器。
SEM-EDS and ICP-OES were applied in the analyses of metallurgical structure, morphology and chemical composition of 11 bronze ritual vessels unearthed from tombs buried with Western Zhou aristocrats discovered in Tangcheng Garden Community in Luoyang. The results show that the bronze used is mainly an alloy of copper and tin;there is also an amount of bronze compounded of lead, tin and copper. Apart from presenting typical cast structure, the metallurgical structure indicates that the vessels were uniformly heated and annealed. Comprehensive researches have shown that these bronze containers used to be heated and they should have been utilities.
出处
《华夏考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期98-107,共10页
Huaxia Archaeology
关键词
洛邑
西周贵族墓
青铜礼器
合金技术
金相组织
Luoyi
Tombs of Western Zhou Aristocrats
Bronze Ritual Vessels
Alloying Techniques
Metallurgical Structure
