摘要
精英斗争、行动者网络以及场域互动,是关于现代国家治理运行的三种正典叙事。它们分别继承自精英主义、社群主义和法团主义,并围绕结构变迁、制度建构和行动生成发展出了“自上而下递推”“自下而上渗透”以及“中间向两端弥散”三种叙事。曾经界限分明的学科纷纷被话语统合起来——政治学对国家、经济学对市场、社会学对市民社会的研究,都被纳入治理话语体系的框架中,与三种正典化的国家治理叙事结合,介入政治生活的所有位面,构筑了迥异的环世界。随着互联网和人工智能的不断发展,国家必然会生成一种适应信息社会的治理话语,即所谓“第四叙事”,它有可能挣脱前三种叙事的缠斗,建构起一种由数字触角的感知所形成的经验世界——“信息环世界”。它将令所有环世界都获得极大扩张,最终,环世界的重叠会令人们由共在转变为共生,进而为开启一个合作社会创造可能。
Elite struggles, actor networks and field interactions, which inherit from elitism, communitarianism, and corporatism respectively, are three canonical narratives about modern state governance operations. Around structural change, institutional construction and action generation,they developed three paradigm--“top-down promote”“bottom-up permeate” and “middle-to-ends spread”. Disciplinary disciplines have been unified by narrative system. The researches on the country in political science, the market in economics, and the civil society in sociology, which had been smoothly incorporated into the framework of the governance narration system, involved in all the planes of political life and built a mutually independent world with the combinations of three canonical narratives. With the deep embedding of the internet and artificial intelligence technology, it will inevitably generate a governance discourse, namely the “fourth narrative” that adapts to the information society and may transcend the first three narratives. The construction of “information rimworld” formed by a kind of digital tentacles will greatly expand the world of all beings, overlap with the world of the other, make people change from co-existence to symbiosis, and open up a cooperative society.
出处
《探索与争鸣》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期124-133,175,176,共12页
Exploration and Free Views
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“新时代国家治理话语体系创新研究”(18CZZ026)
教育部重大项目“社会治理的伦理重构”(16JJD720015)
关键词
国家治理
话语体系
环世界
正典叙事
话语重构
state governance
narrative system
rimworld
canonical narration
narration reframing
