摘要
民族主义在建国与治国中展现出差异极大的两副面孔,这意味着民族—国家这一组合不会永续存在,而当前这个被民族国家所填充的世界,也会因此渐渐远离竞争性国际秩序。随着民族主义的退场,国家可以将"环世界理论"作为一套意识形态之外的、足以动员社会并形成超国家共同体的新理论。环世界是存在者用以接触世界的"壳",它在世界层面的应用将构建一种"分形同构"的人类命运共同体。同质环世界的融合是形成超国家的关键,当超国家代替民族国家成为国际社会成员的主流,国际关系将由"竞争"走向"合作",世界秩序也将由传统的"威斯特伐利亚体系"转变为"天下体系"。中国作为一个民族国家的属性终将渐渐淡去,与此同时,环世界理论将率先于中国扩展开来,其所创造的世界共在秩序也将首先于亚洲展开实践。
Nationalism shows two very different faces in founding state and governing the country,which means the nation-state combination will not last forever,and the world filled by the nationstate will gradually become far from competitive international order.With the exit of nationalism,the state can use the"rimworld theory"as a set of new theory beyond ideology but sufficient to mobilize society and form a supernational community.The rimworld is the"shell"that beings reach the world.A world level rimworld will build a"fractal isomorphism"community with a shared future for humanity.The key to forming a supernational community is the fusion of homogenous rimworld.When the supernational community replaces the nation-state and becomes the mainstream state form in the international community,the international relations will move from"competition"to"cooperation",and the traditional"Westphalian System"will also be replaced by the"All-under-heaven System".We have a strong faith on that the characteristics of China as a nation-state will gradually fade away.At the same time,the world order of coexistence will also be practiced first in Asia because of the rimworld theory expanded from China.
作者
柳亦博
LIU Yibo(School of Public Administration,Shandong Normal University,Jinan,Shandong 250014)
出处
《中国人民大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期115-124,共10页
Journal of Renmin University of China
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“新时代国家治理话语体系创新研究”(18CZZ026)
国家社会科学基金研究专项项目“国家治理体系和治理能力现代化”(17VZL016)
关键词
环世界
民族国家
超国家
共在秩序
天下体系
Rimworld
Nation-state
Supernational community
Order of coexistence
All-under-heaven System
