摘要
浙江省现有野生动物人工繁育企业约1500家,分布在11个市89个县(市、区),年产值约50亿元;经营类型主要可分为食药用性、皮毛用、观赏性与实验性。本文分析了发展形势及发展问题,当前野生动物人工繁育主要存在企业规模小,抗风险能力弱,野生动物种群退化,缺乏科技支撑和技术培训,标准化人工繁育体系不完善,以及人工繁育法律制度不健全等问题。基于存在的这些问题提出了完善野生动物保护法律制度,促进野生动物产业可持续经营,推广科学驯养繁育及产品深加工技术,以及探索野生动物多元化经营模式等对策,旨在为浙江野生动物人工繁育产业管理、规划和政策制定提供科学依据。
There are about 1 500 companies dealing with zootechny in Zhejiang province in 2017, distributed in 89 counties(cities, districts), with annual value of production of 5 billion yuan RMB. Their business scope contains food and medicinal uses, fur and ornamental and experimental uses. Analysis was made on challenges of zootechny, such as small scale and weak risk resistance of enterprises, degradation of wildlife population, lack of scientific and technological support and technical training, imperfect standardization of breeding system and legal system. Countermeasures were put forward such as improvement of legal system, promoting sustainable management and scientific domestication and breeding and deep-processing technology etc. for better development of zootechny in the province.
作者
杨柳
周晓丽
陆军
陈碧芽
刘政
朱培
王震伟
YANG Liu;ZHOU Xiao-li;LU Jun;CHEN Bi-ya;LIU Zheng;ZHU Pei;WANG Zhen-wei(Zhejiang Forestry Product Testing Station,Hangzhou 310023,China;Zhejiang Wildlife Conservation Station,Hangzhou 310020,China;Huzhou Forestry Bureau of Zhejiang,Huzhou 313000,China;Changxing Forestry Bureau of Zhejiang,Changxing 313100,China;Changxing Yinjia Chinese Alligator Reserve of Zhejiang,Changxing 313113,China)
出处
《浙江林业科技》
2019年第2期98-102,共5页
Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology
基金
国家林业局森林认证研究项目(编号KJZXRZ20180114)
关键词
野生动物
人工繁育
现状
存在问题
发展对策
浙江
wildlife
zootechny
present situation
development countermeasure
Zhejiang
