摘要
目的了解近年来无锡市中小学生血压变化趋势,为学生高血压防控的必要性及干预方向提供依据。方法收集2013—2017学年无锡市中小学生健康检查监测数据进行汇总,分析各学年间的年龄标化血压偏高率、肥胖率、超重率的变化情况。结果学生血压偏高率从8～13岁增长速度较快,13岁以后变化较为平稳。学生的血压偏高率从2013—2014学年的12.91%逐年上升至2016—2017学年的15.15%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),年龄标化肥胖率和超重率也呈逐学年升高趋势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论无锡市中小学生血压偏高率逐年上升,应采取措施进行防控干预,从控制体重入手,预防高血压。
[Objective]To understand the change trend of blood pressure among primary and secondary school students in Wuxi City in recent years,provide evidence for the necessity of prevention and control of hypertension among students and the direction of intervention.[Methods]The data of health examination monitoring of primary and secondary school students in Wuxi City from 2013 to 2017 academic year were collected,and the changes of age-standardized high blood pressure rate,obesity rate and overweight rate in different academic years were analyzed.[Results]The rate of high blood pressure of students aged 8-13 years old increased rapidly,and the change was relatively stable after 13 years old. The rate of high blood pressure among students increased from 12.91% in the academic year of 2013-2014 to 15.15% in the academic year of 2016-2017,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The age-standardized obesity rate and overweight rate also showed a rising trend year by year,with a significant difference(P<0.05).[Conclusion] The high blood pressure rate of primary and secondary school students in Wuxi City is rising year by year. Measures should be taken to prevent and control hypertension,and controlling students overweight may be the first step.
作者
吴辉
WU Hui(Department of Public health,Wuxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wuxi Jiangsu,214023,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2019年第10期1410-1413,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
学生
肥胖
高血压
血压偏高
Students
Obesity
Hypertension
High blood pressure
