摘要
新疆是古丝绸路上文化交汇的重要枢纽之一,曾以“艾德莱斯”等民族丝绸品牌畅销海内外。当前新疆蚕桑和丝绸业发展滞缓,文章通过梳理新疆桑蚕生产历史与现状,分析自然环境、政策、生产技术和人力资源等因素,认为新疆蚕桑业古往以桑叶品质高、蚕茧产量高、丝质优、丝绸品特色鲜明、经济效益显著及贸易位置优越等优势而兴盛,后因生产技术更新缓慢、经营不善或政治、社会环境变故而逐渐衰落。因此,利用区域优势,合理布局、政策引导、深化改革、加强科研成果引进与创新,紧抓“一带一路”建设契机,综合利用与开发蚕桑与丝绸资源,蚕桑业必将在当地脱贫致富中发挥重要作用。
Xinjiang is one of the historically important hubs of the oriental and western culture communication in the old silk road, and some local silks ever became national brands sold in the domestic and international markets, such as Etles silk. However, the development of current sericulture and silk industry gets into the stalemate. In this paper, the production history and current situation of the sericulture in Xinjiang were collated, and natural environment conditions, policy support, production technology, talent support and other factors were analyzed. The results revealed that the sericulture industry in Xinjiang ever achieved sustained prosperity for excellent quality of mulberry leaves, high yield and quality of silk, distinct characteristics of silk products, remarkable economic benefit and superior trade location etc. But the industry came to decline for the backward manufacturing technology, the bad management ability, or the rapidly changing political and social environment etc. Therefore, the sericulture industry of Xinjiang will play an important role in shaking off poverty and becoming rich by unique regional advantages, rational distribution, policy guidance, deepening reform, strengthening introduction and innovation of scientific research achievements, grasping construction opportunity of the Belt and Road Initiative, and development and utilization of sericulture and silk resources in Xinjiang.
作者
肖海兵
杨明禄
杨艳合
朱天生
陈家力
姜喜
黄英
XIAO Haibing;YANG Minglu;YANG Yanhe;ZHU Tiansheng;CHEN Jiali;JIANG Xi;HUANG Ying(College of Plant Science,Tarim University,Alar 843300,China;Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management Group in Agriculture of South Xinjiang,Tarim University,Alar 843300,China;College of Life Science,Tarim University,Alar 843300,China)
出处
《丝绸》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第7期9-14,共6页
Journal of Silk
基金
南疆重点产业科技支撑计划项目(2018DB004)
塔里木大学校长基金项目(TDZKZX201803)
大学生创新创业训练计划项目(2018075)
关键词
蚕桑
丝绸
历史与现状
原因分析
发展对策
sericulture
silk
history and current situation
cause analysis
development countermeasure
