摘要
为使飞机起降性能计算满足现有飞行性能计算标准或规范,针对起降过程涉及影响因素多、参数精度要求高的特点,提出了基于飞行仿真技术对不同起飞方式和着陆阶段仿真计算起降性能的方法。详细地建立了双发正常式布局飞机各分系统对应模型,包括非线性运动方程、气动力、发动机、起落架、动态质量模型。根据不同起飞方式和着陆阶段的性能计算标准及驾驶员操纵规范设计了单发起飞、两点式起飞、三点式起飞、中断起飞和着陆性能仿真计算流程,并开发相应的程序完成了该过程中全部参数的计算。较现有方法计算复杂性增加,过程详细,可计算的参数增多,能对各类影响因素进行量化分析。结果表明单发起飞距离最长,轻型飞机宜采取三点式起飞,当飞机在高原或推力受限时宜采取两点式起飞;着陆距离与下滑轨迹角相关,轻型飞机着陆可以降低进场速度、增加下滑角。
In order to comply with the existing standard requirements or specifications, a new computational method for aircraft take-off and landing performance, which deals with the characteristics of the high precision of parameters in the process of take-off and landing based on flight simulation technique. The simulation model for a twin-engine normal layout aircraft is constructed in detail, including nonlinear motion equation, aerodynamic, engine, landing gear and dynamical mass model. According to performance calculation standard and pilot control specification for different take-off modes and landing stages, the simulation process for one engine inoperative(OEI) take-off, angle of attack(AoA) hold take-off, standard take-off, reject take-off and landing are designed, and corresponding performance computer software is developed to achieve the goal of accuracy as well as full parameters calculation. Compared with the existing methods, the computational complexity of this method is increased, the process is detailed, the parameters are increased, and more influencing factors can be analyzed quantitatively. Results show that OEI take-off distance is the longest, standard take-off is suitable for light aircraft, angle of attack hold take-off is appropriate in plateau or limited thrust. Landing distance is related to glide angle. Therefore, light aircraft landing can reduce the approach speed and increase the glide angle.
作者
郭安
周洲
祝小平
白帆
GUO An;ZHOU Zhou;ZHU Xiaoping;BAI Fan(School of Aeronautics,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi′an 710072,China;Science and Technology of UAV Laboratory,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi′an 710065,China)
出处
《西北工业大学学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第3期433-442,共10页
Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University
基金
陕西省重点研发计划(2018ZDCXL-GY-03-04)
中央高校基本科研业务费(3102018gxc019)资助
关键词
飞机飞行性能
起降性能
仿真建模
飞机系统建模
两点式起飞
三点式起飞
flight performance
aircraft takeoff and landing
simulation modeling
aircraft models
angle of attack hold takeoff
standard takeoff
flight simulation
