摘要
新生儿肺疾病的诊断传统上依靠胸部X线平片与CT检查,但胸部X线片对于危重症的诊断准确率不高,且具有电离辐射。肺超声对新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征、暂时性呼吸增快症以及气胸的诊断均具有良好的敏感度及特异度,对于新生儿危重症的诊断具有重要价值。肺超声的常见征象包括A线、肺滑动征、海滩征、B线以及肺火箭征等。
The chest x-rays and CT scanning are the first choice among the common diagnosing tools in lung diseases of newborn infants, but the chest x-rays to diagnose critical illness lack accuracy and it may cause ionizing radiation.Lung ultrasound shows high sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosing of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, transient tachypnea of newborn and pneumothorax.Lung ultrasound has been proved to be more favorable in neonatal critical illness.Basic signs of lung ultrasound include A-line, lung sliding, seashore sign, B-line, lung rockets, et al.
作者
陈君(综述)
戴怡蘅(审校)
Chen Jun;Dai Yiheng(Foshan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Foshan 528000, China)
出处
《国际儿科学杂志》
2019年第5期367-369,共3页
International Journal of Pediatrics
关键词
肺超声
新生儿
危重症
Lung ultrasound
Newborn
Critical illness
