摘要
目的:了解社区独居老人生活质量现状和影响因素。方法:纳入本次研究的社区独居老人共182人,分别填写一般人口学特征问卷、简明健康调查问卷、慢性病患病状况问卷、Lubben简明社会网络量表、老年人抑郁评定量表简明版和日常生活能力量表。数据录入SPSS19.0软件包进行统计分析。结果:社区独居老人PCS得分为53.95±19.075分,MCS得分为56.31±17.577分。按照多元线性回归分析的结果,年龄、慢性病数量和日常生活能力是PCS的影响因素,抑郁状况、社会支持状况和日常生活能力是MCS的影响因素。社区独居老人的生活质量状况不容乐观,应该采取积极措施尽早干预,保持其积极乐观的心理状态,从而有效提升其生活质量。
Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors for quality of life among older adults living alone in communities.Methods 182 urban older adults who live alone were chosen.The data of sociodemographic variables,SF-12,number of chronic diseases,abbreviated version of the Lubben Social Network Scale,Geriatric Depression Scale-15 and Activities of Daily Living Scale were collected.SPSS19.0 was used to analyze the data.Results The total score of PCS was 53.95±19.075,and the total score of MCS was 56.31±17.577.According to the results of the multiple linear regression analysis,the influencing factors for PCS were age,number of chronic diseases and activities of daily living,and the influencing factors for MCS were the status of depression,the status of social support and activities of daily living.Conclusion The status of quality of life among older adults living alone in communities are not very optimistic.In order to improve the status of quality of life,we should do interventions as soon as possible to those older adults who live alone.
作者
谷利斌
徐德国
何贵蓉
焦文娟
Gu Libin;Xu Deguo;He Guirong;Jiao Wenjuan(Nursing College,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China;School of Medicine and Life Sciences,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China)
出处
《锦州医科大学学报（社会科学版）》
2019年第3期10-13,17,共5页
Journal of Jinzhou Medical University(Social Science Edition)
基金
江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究项目“城市独居老人自我疏忽流行现况及相关影响因素的调查研究”(编号：2016SJD840005)的研究成果
关键词
独居老人
抑郁
影响因素
older adults living alone
quality of life
influencing factors
