摘要
本文将中国农村产业发展放在嵌入性视角下考察,发现过去农村产业发展呈现出双重脱嵌的特点。其中,第一重脱嵌是指农村产业仅作为经济形态,脱嵌于社会,弱化了社会功能;第二重脱嵌是指农村产业脱嵌于自然,弱化了生态功能。为了实现乡村振兴的产业兴旺目标,需要双重回嵌(回嵌社会和回嵌自然),从而恢复农业农村的多功能性,促进农村一二三产业融合发展。本文构建了嵌入性理论视角下的农村一二三产业融合分析框架,并以福建和四川两个县的实地调查资料为基础,探讨农村产业融合的本质特征和实现路径。
It is acknowledged that integrating the first, the second and the third industry in rural areas can facilitate the prosperity of rural industries, one of the most important issues in China’s rural revitalization strategy. This paper studies the development of Chinese rural industries from the perspective of embeddedness theory and tries to find the way to bring about industry integration. We find that the development of rural industries in China presents the characteristics of disembedding in two ways. First, agriculture, the main industry in rural China, is regarded only as an economic industry and is disembedding from the rural society. Thus, only the production function of agriculture is emphasized, but the social functions of agriculture and rural areasare ignored. Second, the economic-oriented agriculture is also disembedding from the nature, leading to the loss of the ecological functions of agriculture. Faced with this two kinds of disembedding and the goal of industrial prosperity in Chinese rural revitalization, it is necessary to make agriculture, the main industry in Chinese rural area, become embedded in the rural society and in the nature, so as to restore the social functions and the ecological functions of agriculture and rural areas, promoting the integration of the primary, the secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas. Therefore, this paper constructs the analytical framework of rural industry integration based on embeddedness theory, and uses the cases that are obtained in the field survey in two provinces in China to discuss the path of rural industry integration.
作者
周立
王彩虹
Zhou Li;Wang Caihong
出处
《行政管理改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期44-53,共10页
Administration Reform
基金
国家社会科学基金专项“乡村振兴核心机制研究”(18VSJ021)
关键词
嵌入性理论
农村产业融合
农业农村多功能性
乡村振兴
Embeddedness Theory
Rural Industry Integration
Multi-function of Agriculture and Rural Areas
