摘要
目的:观察健康宣教在牙酸蚀症患者治疗中的应用效果。方法:选取192例牙酸蚀症患者作为研究对象,依据随机数字表法将其分为对照组及观察组各96例,对照组给予常规药物治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上实施健康宣教,比较两组治疗效果及远期预后,治疗前后口腔健康行为及认知水平。结果:观察组治疗有效率为93.75%,高于对照组的81.25%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后观察组口腔健康行为及认知评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);随访12个月,观察组牙酸蚀症的复发率为2.08%(2/96),明显低于对照组的12.50%(12/96),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规药物治疗基础上采用健康宣教有助于提高牙酸蚀症患者的治疗有效率、口腔健康行为和认知评分,降低复发率。
Objective: To observe application effects of health education on patients with dental erosion. Methods: A total of 192 patients with dental erosion were selected as the subjects. According to the random number table method, they s were divided into control group (n=96) and observation group (n=96). The control group was given conventional drug treatment, while the observation group was given health education on the basis of that of the control group. The therapeutic effects and long-term prognosis, oral health behaviors and cognitive levels before and after the treatment were compared between the two groups. Results: The effective rates of observation group and control group were 93.75% and 81.25%, respectively. The effective rate of observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). After the treatment, the scores of the oral health behaviors and cognitive behaviors of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group after treatment, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). At the 12-month follow-up, the recurrence rate of the observation group was 2.08%(2/96), which was significantly lower than the control group of 12.50%(12/96), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusions: The health education on the basis of the conventional medical treatment can help improve the treatment effective rate, oral health behavior and cognitive scores of the patients with dental erosion, and reduce the recurrence rate.
作者
李莉
李康勤
林岚
曹磊
繆定标
何振锋
LI Li;LI Kangqin;LIN Lan;CAO Lei;MIAO dingbiao;HE Zhen Feng(Guangdong Province Hospital for Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment,Guangzhou 510310 Guangdong,China)
出处
《中国民康医学》
2019年第9期150-152,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
牙酸蚀症
健康宣教
远期预后
Dental erosion
Health education
Long-term prognosis
