摘要
本文将环境政策和政策执行作为环境规制的两个方面引入异质性企业理论框架,分析其对企业的影响,发现环境执行程度不变条件下环境标准的提高或环境标准不变而执行程度的提高都会引致低效率、高排放的企业退出本国市场,外国高效率企业进入本国市场。在此基础上,本文将新设外商直接投资企业数据分为两控区样本和非两控区样本进行实证研究,发现在两控区城市,环境规制提高有利于FDI的进入,而在非两控区城市,环境规制的提高会抑制FDI进入。
In view of differences between environmental policies and environmental enforcement,the paper introduced environmental policy and policy implementation as two aspects of the environmental regulation into the theoretical framework of Melitz( 2003)and analysed the impact on enterprises. The results show that the improvement of environmental standards with the environmental enforcement unchanged and the improvement of environmental enforcement with environmental standards unchanged can both make the enterprises with low efficiency and high emission withdraw from market and attract FDI to enter domestic market. Therefore,the firm-level data of newly established FDI enterprises used in empirical study of empirical study are classified into Two-control Zone city samples and Non-control Zone city samples. The results indicate that the improvement of environmental regulation may be beneficial to the FDI entry in Two-control Zone cities,yet it has a negative impact on FDI location in Non-control Zone cities.
出处
《国际贸易问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期117-129,共13页
Journal of International Trade
基金
2014年国家社会科学基金一般项目"中国贸易模式的特征及转型研究"(14BJY073)
关键词
环境规制
环境执行
两控区
FDI区位选择
Environmental Regulations
Environmental Policy Implementation
Two-control Zone
FDI Location
