摘要
在发掘方法、分析手段与解释体系的完善之外,现代考古学成熟的一个重要特征是对考古学思想史的自觉。20世纪前期形成中的中国考古学,如何在民族救亡图存的大时代中定义自己的使命?在现代学术形成的过程中,中国考古学如何在历史与哲学、在静止的物质文化与动态的古代社会之间架设桥梁?如何在中西思想体系的折冲中营造一套文明观来诠释中国社会所经历的古今之变?
Through exploring the multiple sources of academic ideas and academic practices of Mr.Xu Xusheng(Siu Ping Ch’ang)and their significances on the history of archaeological thoughts of China,this paper investigates the intersection of Chinese Archaeology and history of modern thoughts,especially focuses on the influence of the Neo-Confucianism of the Song and Ming Dynasties and the French Philosophy and Sociology on Mr.Xu Xusheng’s conceptual framework.In the theoretical response to the Doubting Antiquity School,the historiographical and philosophical explorations to the legendary era,the Sino-Swedish Expedition in northwestern China,and the archaeology on the Zhou and Qin Civilizations,Mr.Xu Xusheng has great contributions as a pathfinder.The National Academy of Peiping Tradition represented by Mr.Xu Xusheng has unique contributions to the development on the thoughts on Chinese Archaeology both in China and abroad.Mr.Xu Xusheng’s influences in the research fields such as the multiregional interaction paradigm of the origin of Chinese Civilization,the relationship between religious communication and the emergence of kingship of the Xia,Shang and Zhou dynasties and the temporal-spatial frameworks of civilizations,are critical for understanding the cultural diversity in early China and the formation of social memories.
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期105-120,共16页
Archaeology
关键词
徐旭生
考古学思想史
传说时代
疑古
信古
夏文化
Xu Xusheng(1888-1976)
History of Archaeological Thoughts
Legendary Era
Yigu(Doubting Antiquity School)
Xingu(Believing in Antiquity School)
Xia Culture
