摘要
目前的考古学研究中,“手工业生产的研究、手工业经济的研究明显不足,尤其是把古代手工业作为一个整体或就各个门类的手工业进行的系统性研究,将古代手工业作为一个产业系统并与社会政治、社会经济和社会文化联系起来的研究更是严重不足,即使相对于文献史学界和科技史学界关于古代手工业的研究及其成果而言也明显滞后”[1]。殷墟手工业研究正是如此。
During the Yinxu Period,diversified handicraft categories represented by bronze-casting,jade working,bone processing and pottery making,were widely distributed in Yinxu Site.The handicraft workshop remains discovered in the past 90 years of archaeological excavation laid firm foundation for the research on the distribution of handicrafts in Yinxu during the Yinxu Period.Roughly,the handicraft workshops could be divided into the middle,south,west and east industrial zones,within each of which various handicraft categories were coexisting,and the industrial zones were supplementing each other in time and space,in order to meet the demands of the aristocrats and common people to their products.The handicraft productions had at least two management modes,namely the clan-managed mode and royal court-managed mode,in order to hand down and control the handicraft techniques.The distribution of handicrafts in Yinxu Site is the succession of that of the Erlitou Culture and early Shang Dynasty,and also greatly influenced the distribution of handicrafts in the Western Zhou Dynasty.
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期75-88,共14页
Archaeology
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“商代用爵制度研究”(批准号:15BKG011)
郑州中华之源与嵩山文明研究会五批研究课题一般项目“三代都城手工业布局研究”成果之一
关键词
殷墟
手工业布局
源流
成因
Yinxu Site
Distribution of Handicrafts
Origins and Developments
Causes
