摘要
基因编辑技术的快速发展给人们带来了新的行为选择权,为预防和治疗疑难杂症提供了新的可能。同时,人类生殖系基因编辑的研究和应用也引发了社会的广泛争议和反思。结合汉斯·约纳斯的责任伦理思想,分析基因编辑技术发展中行为主体的伦理责任,通过运用情境分析法模拟构建基因编辑技术在人类生殖系细胞中可能应用的几种情境,得出以下结论:基于父母对后代负有的自然责任和非相互性责任,可以允许医疗目的的生殖系基因编辑;基于生殖系基因编辑不可逆的风险以及后代的自主权和未来开放权,应该禁止非医疗目的的生殖系基因改良或者增强。
The rapid development of gene editing techniques has brought new alternatives for people and new possibilities for preventing and treating incurable diseases.At the same time,the research and application of human germline gene editing has also sparked controversy and reflection in society.Taking Hans Jonas responsibility ethics as a framework,this paper examines the ethical responsibilities of actors in the development of gene editing techniques within several scenarios where gene editing techniques are applied in human germline cells.It draws the conclusion that medical germline gene editing should be allowed in view of the parents to offspring’s natural responsibility and non-mutual responsibility;non-medical germline genetic modification or enhancement should be prohibited considering the irreversible risk and autonomy of future generations regarding germline gene editing.
作者
毛新志
曹美娜
MAO Xinzhi;CAO Meina(School of Public Administration,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China;School of Politics and Administration,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430063,China)
出处
《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期99-103,共5页
Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目:“高科技前沿的伦理问题研究”(12AZD071)
关键词
责任伦理
基因编辑
情境分析
responsibility ethics
gene editing
scenario analysis
