摘要
生物质热解是实现生物质能源化利用的重要途径,对解决日益严重的能源问题有着重要意义。着重介绍了几种典型的生物质热解反应器的研究现状,并列举了近期开发出的几种新型热解反应装置,总结了不同种类的热解反应器的工作原理及各自优缺点和适用情况。对催化热解和生物质原料预处理及反应器进行了综述,指出开发新型高效、高活性热解催化剂和加大对原料预处理技术的基础理论探索力度是未来生物质热解研究的发展方向。
Biomass pyrolysis is an important way to realize the energy utilization of biomass, and it is of great significance to solve the increasingly serious energy problems. This paper focused on the research status of several typical biomass pyrolysis reactors, and listed several new pyrolysis reactors which were recently developed, and the working principle, advantages and disadvantages of different types of pyrolysis reactors were summarized. The catalytic pyrolysis technology and biomass raw material pretreatment technology were reviewed. It was concluded that the research on the development of new high-efficiency, high-activity pyrolysis catalysts and the basic theory of raw material pretreatment technology were the future research directions of bio-pyrolysis.
作者
姬文心
曾鸣
丛宏斌
姚宗路
孟海波
赵立欣
JI Wenxin;ZENG Ming;CONG Hongbin;YAO Zonglu;MENG Haibo;ZHAO Lixin(School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, China University of Ming & Technology(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China;Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering, Key Laboratory of Energy Resource Utilization from Agriculture Residue, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100125, China)
出处
《生物质化学工程》
CAS
北大核心
2019年第3期46-58,共13页
Biomass Chemical Engineering
基金
现代农业产业技术体系专项资金资助(CARS-2)
关键词
生物质热解
热解反应器
催化热解
预处理
biomass pyrolysis
pyrolysis reactor
catalytic pyrolysis
pretreatment
