摘要
目的 通过实施干预提高上海市青浦区养老机构工作人员卫生相关知识知晓率,使工作人员养成良好卫生习惯,保护老年人身心健康。方法 按等级随机选择规模和卫生条件相近6所养老机构,分干预组与对照组,对照组不采取任何措施,干预组采取安装消毒设备、定期开展培训、宣传及现场技术指导等干预措施,在实施干预前、后对110名工作人员进行问卷调查。结果 110名工作人员中个人防护使用知识知晓率最高(80.91%),消毒隔离知识知晓率最低(31.82%)。两组在年龄、性别、工作年限及文化程度上比较,差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05)。对照组工作人员卫生相关知识知晓率干预前、后比较,差异无统计学意义(χ~2=0.029,P>0.05);干预组工作人员卫生相关知识知晓率干预后(78.44%)显著高于干预前(47.45%),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=72.161,P<0.01);干预后干预组卫生防病知识知晓率(78.44%)显著高于对照组(54.86%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且干预组人员干预后对餐具消毒、洗手、消毒隔离及食品卫生等卫生知识知晓率均显著提高,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)结论 上海市青浦区养老机构内工作人员对洗手和餐饮具消毒等相关卫生防病知识缺乏,通过采取一系列的综合性干预措施,能提高工作人员相关知识知晓率。
[Objective] To improve the awareness rate of health-related knowledge among pension institution staff in Qingpu District of Shanghai through intervention,make staff develop good hygienic habits and protect the physical and mental health of the elderly.[Methods]Six pension institutions of the same size and health conditions were randomly selected according to grade.They were divided into the experimental group and the control group. The control group was given no measures,and the experimental group received intervention,such as installation of disinfection equipment,regular training,propaganda and on-thespot guidance. Before and after the intervention,110 staff members were surveyed by questionnaire respectively.[Results]Among the 110 respondents,the awareness rate of personal protection knowledge was the highest(80.91%),while that of disinfection and isolation knowledge was the lowest(31.82%). There was no statistically significant difference in age,sex,working years and education between the two groups(P>0.05). In the control group,there was no statistically significant difference in the awareness rates of health knowledge between before and after intervention(χ~2=0.029,P>0.05). In the experimental group,the awareness rate of health-related knowledge after the intervention(78.44 %) was higher than that before the intervention(47.45 %),and the difference was statistically significant(χ~2=72.161,P<0.05). After the intervention,the awareness rate of disease prevention knowledge in the experimental group(78.44 %) was higher than that in the control group(54.86 %),and the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05). After the intervention,the experimental group had an increased awareness rate of knowledge about disinfection,hand washing,disinfection and isolation of tableware and food hygiene,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).[Conclusion]The pension institution staff in Qingpu District of Shanghai lack the knowledge of hand washing and tableware disinfection. By adopting a series
作者
潘引君
刘天
刘晓晓
任志华
王玉峰
朱佩峰
徐瑞芳
PAN Yin-jun;LIU Tian;LIU Xiao-xiao;REN Zhi-hua;WANG Yu-feng;ZHU Pei-Jeng;XU Rui-fang(Vector Disinfection Department, Qingpu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, 201700, China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2019年第8期1067-1070,1074,共5页
Occupation and Health
基金
上海市青浦区科学技术发展基金(2015-34)
关键词
养老机构
问卷调查
知晓率
Pension institutions
Questionnaire survey
Awareness rate
