摘要
健康治理体现的是以健康为焦点的跨部门合作治理理念。发达国家健康治理的实践可追溯到20世纪七八十年代,目前公认有代表性的国家和地区有芬兰、新西兰、英国和南澳大利亚等。这些国家和地区的健康治理实践具有共性,如均以法律、国家战略规划及其配套的行动方案等方式确立了健康治理的蓝图、方向和行动步骤。但同时又各具特色形成自己的治理模式,如芬兰的以立法干预为主的治理模式、南澳大利亚的整体政府模式、新西兰的分权治理模式、英国的准契约化模式。健康治理的成功实施涵盖了启动和实施两个阶段的若干要素,并配合以行政、法律、战略管理、绩效管理、流程再造等工具,实现健康治理的制度化可持续运作。当下我国处于老龄化和健康不平等的语境之下,国际健康治理理念的传播以及各国实践的发展对我国无疑具有十分重要的借鉴意义。
Health governance embodies the concept of governance focusing on health,where health equity is the core appeal.Currently,it is generally recognized that the successful cases are those of Finland,New Zealand,Britain and south Australia with commonness and their own characteristics.The commonness includes that they all build up laws,national strategic plans and action plans,so as to establish the national blueprint of health governance.The characteristics are in that each has formed their own governance mode,such as cross-functional governance pattern in Finland,the decentralized governance mode in New Zealand,the quasi-contract mode in England and the whole-government mode in south Australia.The successful implementation of health governance covers several elements during two phases,and finally realizing sustainable institutionalization of health governance.China also confronts the background of aging and health inequalities,which means the development of health governance theory and national practice undoubtedly has important significance to our country.
作者
任洁
王德文
Ren Jie;Wang Dewen(QuanZhou Normal University,QuanZhou FuJian 362000;Xiamen University,Xiamen FuJian 361000)
出处
《天津行政学院学报》
北大核心
2019年第3期86-95,共10页
Journal of Tianjin Administration Institute
基金
福建省社会科学规划一般项目“健康治理视阈下提升福建城乡老年人口生命质量研究”(FJ2016B115)
关键词
老龄化
健康治理
健康中国
政策工具
Aging Society
Health Governance
Health China
Governance Tools
