摘要
目的研究深圳市龙岗区男男性行为(MSM)人群艾滋病(HIV)、梅毒(TP)、生殖器疱疹病毒Ⅱ型(HSV-2)的感染状况并分析其影响因素。方法回顾性分析2015年6月~2018年6月深圳市龙岗区MSM人群1604例的病历资料,以及患者的血液样本分别检测HIV、TP、HSV-2抗体检测结果。分析MSM人群HIV、TP、HSV-2感染与各项基本资料的关系,并做多因素Logistic回归分析。结果 2015年6月~2018年6月1604例MSM人员HIV、TP、HSV-2感染率分别为15.46%(248/1604)、7.23%(116/1604)、2.12%(34/1604),三组比较,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。单因素Logistic回归分析发现:影响深圳市龙岗区2015年6月~2018年6月1604例MSM人员HIV感染的因素包括年龄、婚姻、文化程度、职业以及月收入。单因素Logistic回归分析发现:影响深圳市龙岗区2017年1604例MSM人员TP感染的因素包括年龄以及职业(P <0.05)。单因素Logistic回归分析发现:影响深圳市龙岗区2017年1604例MSM人员HSV-2感染主要与职业有关(P <0.05)。经多因素Logistic回归分析可得:MSM人群HIV感染的危险因素包括年龄≥30岁、已婚、文化程度较低、非学生职业以及月收入<2000元;TP感染的危险因素包括年龄≥30岁、非学生职业;HSV-2感染的危险因素为非学生职业。结论深圳市MSM人群HIV、TP、HSV-2的感染状况不容乐观,HIV、TP感染率较高,应针对上述因素制定相关干预措施,以达到降低MSM人群HIV、TP、HSV-2感染的发生风险。
Objective To study the infectious status of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV),treponemapallidum(TP) and genital herpesvirus type Ⅱ(HSV-2) in men who have sex with men(MSM) in Longgang district of Shenzhen and to analyze its influencing factors. Methods The medical records of 1,604 MSM patients in Longgang district of Shenzhen from June 2015 to June 2018 were retrospectively analyzed.The results of HIV,TP and HSV-2 antibody tests were also tested with the blood samples of the patients.The relationship between HIV,TP,HSV-2 infection and various basic data in MSM population was analyzed,and multivariate Logistic regression analysis was performed. Results The infection rates of HIV,TP and HSV-2 of 1604 MSM personnel from June 2015 to June 2018 were 15.46%(248/1604),7.23%(116/1604) and 2.12%(34/1604),respectively.The difference among the three groups was statistically significant,(all P < 0.05).Univariate Logistic regression analysis found that factors affecting HIV infection in 1604 MSM personnel from June 2015 to June 2018 in Longgang district of Shenzhen included age, marriage,education,occupation and monthly income.Univariate Logistic regression analysis found that the factors affecting TP infection in 1604 MSM personnel in Longgang district of Shenzhen in 2017 included age and occupation(all P < 0.05).Univariate Logistic regression analysis found that the HSV-2 infection of 1604 MSM personnel in Longgang district of Shenzhen was mainly related to occupation(P < 0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that risk factors for HIV infection in MSM population included age over 30 years old,married status,low education level,non-student occupation and monthly income less than 2000 Yuan.Risk factors for TPinfection included age over 30 years old and non-student occupation.Risk factors for HSV-2 infection were nonstudent occupations. Conclusion The infection status of HIV,TP and HSV-2 in MSM population in Shenzhen is not optimistic,and infection rates of HIV and TP are high.Related intervention measures s
作者
卢春如
LU Chunru(Department of Disease Prevention and Control,Longgang District Pingdi Prevention and Health Center,Shenzhen518117,China)
出处
《中国医药科学》
2019年第10期172-175,共4页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
基金
广东省深圳市龙岗区医疗卫生科技计划项目(20170403174051464)
关键词
男男性行为
艾滋病
梅毒
生殖器疱疹病毒Ⅱ型
Men who have sex with men
Human immunodeficiency virus
Treponemapallidum
Genital herpesvirus type Ⅱ
