摘要
目的调查了解新疆青年大学生的人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染情况以及艾滋病(AIDS)知识知晓情况和行为特征。方法采用整群抽样法抽取新疆两市的3 256名大学生作为调查对象,入组对象均进行HIV抗体检测,并发放调查问卷了解其对AIDS相关知识的知晓情况及行为特征。结果 HIV抗体阳性检出率0.03%,梅毒抗体阳性检出率0.18%,HCV抗体阳性检出率0.74%。AIDS知识总知晓率94.90%,AIDS知晓率随着年份及年级的升高而升高(P<0.05)。年份与被调查者性行为比例无线性变化趋势(P>0.05),但与男男性行为比例随着年份的增加而升高(P<0.05)。被调查者中0.43%有吸毒行为,吸毒者中35.71%注射过毒品,7.14%与别人共用过针具。55.19%接受过AIDS相关宣传服务,23.80%参与过AIDS相关宣传,3.38%做过血清学检测。年份、年级分层与AIDS干预服务接受率、参与率、血清学检测率均有线性变化趋势,接受AIDS干预服务、参与AIDS干预服务以及进行血清学检测的比例随着年份的增加而降低,随着年级的升高而升高(P<0.05)。结论新疆青年大学生的HIV感染较低,对AIDS相关知识的知晓情况较好,但安全性行为意识总体不强,青年大学生中存在着各种高危性行为,少数青年大学生还有吸毒行为,是AIDS传播的高风险人群。
Objective To investigate and understand the HIV infection status and AIDS relevant knowledge andbehaviors among young college students in Xinjiang. Methods A total of 3 256 college students were selected from two citiesof Xinjiang as cluster subjects by cluster sampling. All the students were detected for HIV antibody, and questionnaires wereissued to understand their awareness status of AIDS relevant knowledge and behavioral characteristics. Results The positiverate of HIV antibody was 0.03%, the positive rate of syphilis antibody was 0.18%, and the positive rate of HCV antibody was0.74%. The total awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 94.90%, and the AIDS awareness rate increased with the increase ofthe year and grade(P<0.05). There was no linear variation between the year and the proportion of sexual behaviors of therespondents(P >0.05), but the proportion of men who have sex with men(MSM) increased with the increase of the years(P<0.05). Among the respondents, 0.43% of them had drug abuse behavior, 35.71% of the drug addicts had injected drugs, and7.14% shared needles with others. Totally 55.19% of the respondents received AIDS-related promotional services, 23.80%participated in AIDS-related health education, and 3.38% had serological tests. The stratification of the years and grades andthe AIDS intervention service acceptance rate, participation rate, and serological detection rate all showed a linear trend. Theproportion of patients receiving AIDS intervention services, participating in AIDS intervention services, and serological testsdecreased with the increase of the years, and increased with the increase of the grades(P < 0.05). Conclusions The youngcollege students in Xinjiang have lower HIV infection and better AIDS related knowledge, but the overall awareness of safesexual behavior is not strong. There are various high-risk sexual behaviors in young college students, and a few young collegestudents also have drug abuse behaviors, and they are a high-risk group for the spread of AIDS.
作者
黄睿
陈程
王昌敏
HUANG Rui;CHEN Cheng;WANG Changmin(Clinical Laboratory Center of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People's Hospital,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830001,China)
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2019年第1期53-56,96,共5页
China Tropical Medicine
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院科技引进创新项目(No.20160304)
关键词
人类免疫缺陷病毒
艾滋病
新疆
青年大学生
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
AIDS
Xinjiang
young college student
