摘要
《明史·礼志》所载的嘉靖朝医祀三皇事宜存在两处失实之处。一是祭祀时间上"仲秋"实为"仲冬"之误。二是祭祀地点的建造时序上存在混乱,应是先建圣济殿,后建景惠殿,具体过程为:嘉靖十五年(1536),遵照祖制建圣济殿祀先医;嘉靖二十一年(1542),因太医院一直供奉三皇小像的旧庙残破不堪,嘉靖皇帝始命展拓,次年七月竣工,命名为景惠殿,亦祀先医。
History of Ming:Court rituals has two errors in the record of sacrifice to Three Sovereigns of Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty.First,the ritual time should be at middle winter (November) instead of middle fall (September).The correct construction process should be divided into two periods.One was to build Shengji palace for sacrificing to Three Sovereigns in 1536 according to the ancestral system of the Hongwu period.Then the old temple where the Three Sovereigns were sacrificed in Imperial Academy of Medicine was in ruins,so Emperor Jiajing ordered to rebuild and expand it in 1542.It was completed in July 1543,and named Jinghui palace,in which sacrificed to Three Sovereigns,too.
作者
刘桂海
LIU Guihai(Faculty of History,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)
出处
《中华医史杂志》
CAS
2019年第2期117-119,共3页
Chinese Journal of Medical History
关键词
嘉靖朝
医祀三皇制度
圣济殿
景惠殿
Jiajing period of Ming dynasty
system of sacrifice to Three Sovereigns
the Palace of Shengji
the Palace of Jinghui
