摘要
北宋都城开封,地势低平水系发达,不仅容易造成城市内涝,更容易因为河流决堤造成洪灾。北宋政府通过建立固城、护堤、巡查和监测的障水体系以及清淤、清障、开挖沟渠和分流泄洪的排水体系来降低城市洪水发生的可能性。此外,北宋皇帝在久雨之际作出的礼仪应对,虽无助于实际洪涝问题的解决,但在信奉天人感应的北宋社会,意义不可低估。北宋开封的城市防洪不仅是城市自身的防洪,更关乎到北宋社会的稳定,具有重要的表率意义。
Kaifeng,the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty,frequently suffers from floods due to its flat terrain and developed water system.The government reduces the frequency of flood by establishing an effective water-preventing system and an efficient drainage system.In addition,the emperor will react with sacred rituals during the lasting rain,which does not help solve the problem of flood,but in the ancient society that believes in the interaction between heaven and man,is significant.The flood control in Kaifeng is not only the practice of the city itself,but plays an exemplary role in maintaining social stability.
作者
闫国防
YAN Guo-fang(School of History and Culture,Henan University,Kaifeng,Henan 475001,China)
出处
《河北北方学院学报（社会科学版）》
2019年第2期28-31,86,共5页
Journal of Hebei North University：Social Science Edition
关键词
北宋
开封
城市防洪
the Northern Song Dynasty
Kaifeng
city flood control
