摘要
明朝统治云南,上承蒙元,下启清朝,是云南地区加快与内地同步发展的重要时期。明初军事上征服云南,为云南的发展奠定了政治基础,伴随而来的汉族移民奠定了人口基础和经济基础,使得内地先进的科技和文化迅速传播到西南边疆地区,尤其是儒学教育在云南得到广泛传播,加速了边疆地区教育的发展。为了稳定和加强对土司地区的统治,明王朝在部分地区不断尝试改土归流,取得了一定成效,也为清朝的改土归流提供了借鉴。
The rein of Yunnan by Great Ming Empire began since it took throne from the Yuan Empire and ended when Qing Empire took its place which was an important period for Yunnan to accelerate its growth and keep pace with internal provinces. The Ming Empire conquered Yunnan by military force in the early Ming Dynasty, laid a political foundation for the development of Yunnan and laid the foundation for the population growth and laid the economic foundation for the Han immigrants. As a result, advanced technologies and culture of the internal provinces spread rapidly to the southwestern frontier regions. In particular, the Confucianism had been widely disseminated and accelerated the development of education in border areas. In order to stabilize and strengthen the rein of the chieftain area, the Ming Dynasty constantly tried to abolish the Chieftain System and implement the bureaucratization of native officers, and achieved certain results, which also provided a reference for similar reform in Qing Dynasty.
作者
丁存金
DING Cunjin(College of History and Archives, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan)
出处
《攀枝花学院学报》
2019年第3期95-100,共6页
Journal of Panzhihua University
关键词
明朝
西南边疆
汉族移民
改土归流
儒学
Ming Dynasty
southwest borderland
Han immigrants
abolishing the chieftain system
Confucianism
