摘要
“中国语言资源保护工程”以其空前规模及统一规范方法实施调研所采集的活态语料资源,兼具真实性、可靠性和科学性,并为语言资源的精准保护和合理开发应用提供了科学依据。语保工程实现了新时期对中国境内的少数民族语言及方言与土语情况较为全面的摸底与排查,调查数据和相关材料同时也提供了少数民族语言资源保护及开发应用的诸多信息。本文以5年来民语专项调研任务语料资源数据及任务进程中发音合作人遴选时透露的语言资源保持类型存在的层次差异等为问题导向,对中国少数民族语言资源的开发应用及相关论题进行初步探讨。本文认为,基于语保工程民语调研专项任务所获大量语料资源数据,中国少数民族语言资源的开发应用可实施整体统一开发应用与分类开发应用两种推进思路。整体统一开发应用思路包括大数据研究、语言服务、政策咨询等内容;分类开发应用思路则包括深度开发应用、深度规范性开发应用、深度保护性开发应用及深度典藏性开发应用等内容。
The National Project of Chinese Language Resource Preservation(hereinafter Preservation Project)is an unprec-edented megaproject with a unified standard and framework.The live linguistic resources it contains are featured as authentic,reliable and scientific,thus providing a scientific ground for precise preservation of minority language resource and controlled development and utilization.The implementation of the Preservation Project enables a thorough survey and rectification of minority languages,regionalects,and colloquialisms.The data collected provide abundant information for language resource preservation and utilization.Over the past five years,the Project team has obtained rich information form the native speakers of minority languages during special focused tasks.Guided by the hierarchical differences in need of protection as revealed by these minority languages,this study attempts to make a preliminary proposal on the development and utilization of the data from the project.I argue that,based on the big data,the development and utilization of minority language resources in China should be implemented with a scheme of unified development and utilization and a scheme of categorized development and utilization.The former includes big-data study,language service,policy consultancy,and the latter contains in-depth development and utilization,in-depth standardized development and utilization,in-depth controlled development and utilization and in-depth archived development and utilization for individual languages.In short,more considerations should be given to post-project preservation and utilization.
出处
《语言战略研究》
2019年第3期38-44,共7页
Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning
基金
国家社科基金项目“中国北方人口较少民族语言资源保护的理论与实践研究”(编号:15AYY012)、语保工程民语调研专项任务“民族语言管理项目”(编号:YB1826B026)的阶段性成果
关键词
语保工程
少数民族语言资源
开发应用
统一
分类
Preservation Project
minority language resource
development and utilization
unified scheme
categorized scheme
