摘要
我国的家事案件因与普通民事案件采用同一审判模式,其过于刚性的裁判结果因不尽合情理而饱受非议。鉴于家事纠纷的人身关系特殊性,当前存在的民事纠纷解决机制不再适应家事纠纷家事案件数量增多、类型多样化、处理难度增加的现状,且我国没有设立统一的家事实体法,相关的法律规定分布于婚姻法、收养法、继承法等法律中,家事事件的适用程序依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》(以下简称《民事诉讼法》)及相关的司法解释,因此推动设立专门处理家事纠纷的司法机制和改革审判理念刻不容缓。立法是司法体制改革的根本,要构建独立、系统的家事审判程序,首先要完善现行法对家事纠纷和家事审判程序的规定,其次在借鉴其他国家与地区的家事审判改革经验的基础上,立足中国现今国情,自上而下推动司法体制改革。
Family cases in China adopt the same trial mode as ordinary civil cases, and their too rigid adjudication results have been criticized for being unreasonable. In view of the particularity of personal relationship in family disputes, the present civil dispute settlement mechanism no longer adapts to the present situation of increasing number, diversification and difficulty in handling family disputes, and there is no unified family fact body law in China. The relevant legal provisions are distributed in the Marriage Law, Adoption Law, etc. In the Law of Inheritance and other laws, the application procedure of family affairs is in accordance with the Civil Procedure Law and relevant judicial interpretations, so it is urgent to promote the establishment of a judicial mechanism to deal with family disputes and reform the judicial concept. Legislation is the foundation of judicial system reform. In order to build an independent and systematic family trial procedure, we should first improve the provisions of the current law on family disputes and family trial procedures. Secondly, on the basis of drawing on the experience of other countries and regions in family trial reform, we should base on Chinese current national conditions and promote the reform of the judicial system from the top down.
作者
徐兵
XU Bing(Law School,Qinghai Nationalities University, Xining Qinghai810007, China)
出处
《成都理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2019年第3期7-11,共5页
Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Social Sciences
关键词
家事
纠纷
审判
审判程序
family
disputes
trial
trial procedure
