摘要
国际大宗商品的权力政治属性,决定了大宗商品的定价机制越来越成为关乎国家经济安全的战略性问题。大宗商品定价机制的形成从来不是市场机制单独发挥作用的结果,而是国家与市场相互作用的产物。一种大宗商品定价机制的稳定性,不仅要看这一机制能否适应世界市场的发展变迁,更取决于权力基础上的国家利益分配格局。当下,以美元为中心的国际金融结构成为大宗商品定价机制的核心与关键。美元作为大宗商品市场交易的金融支柱,其大宗商品-美国的回流机制和美国的财政货币政策决定了大宗商品的价格直接受到美元霸权的控制。美国可以通过美元支付结算体系、大宗商品交易的美元回流机制和国内的货币政策,掌控大宗商品的价格走势。同时,国际贸易的金融化又进一步强化了美元霸权对大宗商品交易价格的控制权,美国利用其在国际期货市场的中心地位,主导大宗商品的定价权。中国必须借助"一带一路"国际合作平台,从国内外金融体系的完善出发,加强大宗商品金融市场的建设和完善,提高中国在国际大宗商品定价机制中的话语地位。
The power politics of international commodities determines that the pricing of commodities is increasingly becoming a strategic issue related to national economic security. The formation of the commodity pricing mechanism has never been the result of the market mechanism acting alone, but the product of the interaction between the state and the market. The stability of a commodity pricing mechanism depends not only on whether this mechanism can adapt to the development of the world market, but also on the distribution of national interests on the basis of power. The current dollar - centered international financial structure has become the key factor of the pricing mechanism of commodities. As the financial pillar of commodity trading, dollar return mechanism and the US fiscal and monetary policy determine that the price of commodities is directly controlled by the Dollar Hegemony. The United States can control the pricing trend of commodities through the US dollar payment system, the dollar return mechanism for commodity trading and domestic monetary policy. At the same time, the financialization of international trade has further strengthened the control of dollar hegemony on the trading of commodities. Taking advantage of its central position in the international futures market, the United States firmly master the pricing power of bulk products. China must rely on the "Belt and Road" international cooperation platform to strengthen the construction and improvement of the commodity financial market and improve China's position in the international commodity pricing mechanism.
出处
《社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期12-26,共15页
Journal of Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"中国企业主导构造价值链推进国际产能合作的动力
路径与对策研究"(项目编号:17BGJ025)的阶段性成果
关键词
大宗商品
美元
定价权
金融化
“一带一路”
Commodity
Dollar Hegemony
Pricing Power
Financialization
The Belt andRoad
