摘要
近年来,活跃在欧洲的恐怖主义组织呈现网络化与高科技化趋势,这就要求反恐机构也走向智能化。鉴于此,"欧洲反恐怖主义中心"成立并构建跨国智能反恐系统。该系统涵盖三个具体领域:智能信息整合与宣传、智能数据采集与识别检测、智能决策与模拟应用。智能信息整合与宣传包括共享反恐信息,编制恐怖组织的网络结构图,上传反恐数据包,在线巡查网络恐怖主义、宣传反恐理念;智能数据采集与识别检测涵盖开发应用程序,在线采集恐怖分子图片,将图片转换为数据,上传图片数据到云端,研发政府的智能防火墙,推广微表情测谎与虹膜识别;智能决策与模拟应用包括建立模仿人类反恐专家决策过程的计算机系统、普及智能决策支持系统,加大力度研发反恐机器人、反恐无人机和无人汽车等。因此,通过分析"欧洲反恐怖主义中心"构建人工智能反恐系统的过程与规划,以期增进国内学界对人工智能如何应用于反恐领域的认知,并为中国反恐机构将来如何构建智能反恐、防恐系统拓展思路。
In recent years, the terrorists' attacks and promotion models have shown a trend of high-tech. This requires that counter.terrorism agencies also become intelligent. In view of this, the European Counter Terrorism Centre was established and called on all European countries to jointly establish a intelligent counter.terrorism system. The system includes three specific areas: intelligent information integration and promotion, intelligent data acquisition and identification detection, intelligent decision systems and simulation applications. Intelligence information integration includes sharing counter - terrorism information, compiling a network structure chart of terrorist organizations, uploading anti-terrorism data packages, inspecting online terrorism and promoting anti . terrorism. Intelligent data collection and identification detection includes developing applications, collecting terrorist images online, converting images into data, uploading image data to the cloud, developing government intelligent firewalls, promoting micro.expression detection and iris recognition. Intelligent decision-making and simulation applications include establishing computer systems that mimic the decision-making process of human experts, popularizing intelligent decision support systems, and stepping up research of anti .terrorism robots, anti-terrorism drones and unmanned cars. The author analyzes the construction process of the European artificial intelligence counter- terrorism system in order to increase the domestic academic community9 s understanding of how artificial intelligence is used in the field of counter- terrorism, and to expand ideas for how China will build an intelligent counter -terrorism system in the future.
出处
《社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期3-11,共9页
Journal of Social Sciences
基金
北京市社科基金项目"人工智能时代北京市‘智慧反恐’体系构建的路径研究"(项目编号:18ZGC010)的阶段性成果
关键词
欧洲反恐怖主义中心
人工智能
智能反恐
智能识别检测
智能决策
智能模拟应用
Artificial Intelligence
European Counter Terrorism Centre
Intelligent Data Collection
Intelligent Identification Detection
Intelligent Decision System
Intelligent SimulationApplication
