摘要
目的总结罕见肝内局限性积气征病例的多学科协作(multidisciplinary team,MDT)诊治经验及体会,并探讨其与其他常见不同类型肝内积气征病例的临床鉴别。方法回顾性分析新疆维吾尔自治区职业病医院收治的1例罕见肝内局限性积气征病例的临床病理资料。结果 1例60岁女性患者,门诊以"腹痛待诊?感染性休克"收住入院。经MDT讨论,在早期纠正电解质紊乱和低蛋白血症及输注血小板抗休克治疗后,行B超引导下经皮经肝右叶病灶置管引流,引出脓性液10 m L,引出气体200 m L,留置引流管,第6天时拔除引流管。亚胺培南西司他丁钠注射液抗炎治疗5 d后降级为头孢唑肟(三代头孢)注射液继续抗炎治疗6 d并同时进行血糖控制。治疗后第7天时,右上腹胀痛缓解,无发热、呕吐等症状,饮食及大小便正常;体格检查正常;腹部CT示肝右叶局限性积气病灶基本吸收,肝右叶积气病灶引流管间断拔除(病灶愈合);实验室检查结果基本恢复正常或接近正常。治疗后第12天时出院,出院后1个月时随访患者无不适症状,腹部CT提示肝脏无异常病变。结论外科医生要充分认识各种不同类型的肝内积气征,以便快速明确病因并采取有效措施,以提高疾病治愈率及减少并发症的发生。
Objective To summarize experience of multidisciplinary team (MDT) in diagnosis and treatment of rare patient with circumscriptus intrahepatic pneumatosis and explore its clinical differentiation with other common types of intrahepatic pneumatosis. Method The clinicopathologic data of rare patient with circumscriptus intrahepatic pneumatosis admitted to the Occupational Disease Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region were retrospectively analyzed. Results A 60-year old female patient was admitted to this hospital with “abdominal pain and septic shock”. After the MDT discussion and analysis, the treatment regimens were decided as follows: the early anti-shock treatment, corrections of electrolyte disorder and hypoalbuminemia, platelet transfusion, ultrasound guided percutaneous catheter drainage (200 mL gas and 10 mL pus, the pneumonic Klebsiella which proved by the bacterial culture). The drainage tube was removed on postoperative day 6. After 5 d of the anti-inflammatory treatment with imipenem and statin sodium injection, it was downgraded to the cefazoxime (the third-generation cephalosporin) injection, and the anti-inflammatory treatment was continued for 6 d as well as the blood glucose was controlled. On the 7th day after the treatment, the right upper abdomen pain was relieved and without positive sign. The abdominal CT showed the localized pneumoconiosis in the right lobe of the liver was completely absorbed. The result of laboratory examination was basically normal. The patient was discharged on the 12th day after the operation and had no discomfort symptoms on month 1 after the operation. The abdominal CT showed the liver was not abnormal. Conclusion Surgeons should be fully aware of various types of intrahepatic pneumatosis so as to sufficiently investigate pathophysiological clue of disease to improve cure rate and reduce complications.
作者
朱江
朱时雨
宋思凯
张望
比拉力丁
张军
ZHU Jiang;ZHU Shiyu;SONG Sikai;ZHANG Wang;Bilaliding;ZHANG Jun(Department of Abdominal Surgery,Occupational Disease Hospital in Xinjiang,Urumqi,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 830000,P. R.China)
出处
《中国普外基础与临床杂志》
CAS
2019年第5期589-594,共6页
Chinese Journal of Bases and Clinics In General Surgery
关键词
肝内积气征
肝门静脉积气征
肝内胆管积气征
多学科协作
intrahepatic pneumatosis
hepatoportal pneumatosis
intrahepatic bile duct pneumatosis
multidisciplinary team
