摘要
为缓解人体在出汗或淋湿状态下的着装黏感觉,基于皮肤机械感受器的类型及其刺激响应特性探究了着装黏感觉的形成机制,通过阐述着装黏感觉的3种评价方法,即物理评价、心理评价和生理评价,研究了各评价方法的优势及局限性,并从3个层面归纳了着装黏感觉的影响因素,包括表面粗糙度、液态水传递性能等织物性能因素,滑移速度、水分等外界刺激因素,及皮肤感知敏感度、皮肤特征等人体皮肤因素。最后指出,未来应通过搭建垂直分离接触装置系统地分析织物及外界刺激对黏感觉的影响,研究有毛皮肤的黏感觉神经生理机制,绘制人体黏感觉图谱,为舒适性面料开发及服装结构优化提供理论依据。
In order to attenuate the stickiness perception of dressing in the sweaty or wet state, the formation mechanism of clothing stickiness perception was explored based on the types of skin mechanical sensors and their stimulating response properties. The advantages and limitations of three evaluation methods of the stickiness perception of dressing, namely physical evaluation, psychological evaluation and physiological evaluation, were analyzed. The influence factors on stickiness perception were analyzed from three aspects, including fabric factors about surface roughness and liquid water transfer performance, external stimulation factors about sliding friction and moisture, and human skin factors about perceptual sensitivity and features. It is finally pointed out that in the future the influence of fabric and external stimulus on the stickiness perception should be systematically analyzed by setting up the separation contact device, the neurophysiological mechanism of the stickiness perception on the hairy skin should be studied, and the body map of stickiness perception should be drawn, which provides theoretical basis for the development of comfortable fabrics and optimization of garment structure.
作者
姜茸凡
王云仪
JIANG Rongfan;WANG Yunyi(College of Fashion and Design,Donghua University,Shanghai 200051,China;Key Laboratory of ClothingDesign and Technology,Ministry of Education,Donghua University,Shanghai 200051,China;School of Apparel and Art Design,Xi′an Polytechnic University,Xi′an,Shaanxi 710048,China)
出处
《纺织学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第5期177-184,共8页
Journal of Textile Research
关键词
黏感觉
皮肤拉伸变形
皮肤机械感受器
服装舒适性
触觉
stickiness perception
skin stretch deformation
cutaneous mechanoreceptors
clothing comfort
tactile perception
