摘要
目的探讨人格对大学生网络成瘾的影响,分析影响人格特质的因素。方法抽取256名大学生,采用中文网络成瘾量表(CIAS)和艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)进行问卷调查。结果大学生网络成瘾组人数占总人数的52.3%。不同性别、年级、户籍属性、是否为独生子女的大学生CIAS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。非成瘾组EPQ内外向维度评分高于成瘾组(P<0.05),精神质、神经质维度评分低于成瘾组(P<0.05)。大学生EPQ内外向维度与CIAS总分及各维度评分均呈负相关(P<0.01);精神质维度与CIAS人际及健康问题维度评分呈正相关(P<0.01);神经质维度与CIAS总分及各维度评分均呈正相关(P<0.01)。多元逐步回归分析结果显示,大学生网络成瘾的主要影响因素有内外向、神经质(P<0.05)。结论大学生人格对网络成瘾有一定影响,低内外向、高神经质的人表现出高的网络成瘾倾向。
Objective To explore the influence of personality on college students’ Internet addiction disorder and analyze the factors influencing personality traits.Methods A total of 256 college students were selected and assessed with Chinese Internet Addiction Scale(CIAS) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ). Results The incidence rate of Internet addiction among college students was 52.3%. There was no significant difference of the total scores of CIAS among students with different genders, grades, household registration attributes and whether the students were only children or not(P>0.05). The dimension score of E of EPQ in non-addiction group was significantly higher than that in addiction group(P<0.05), and the dimension scores of P and N of EPQ in non-addiction group were significantly lower than those in addiction group(P<0.05).The dimension score of E in EPQ was negatively correlated with the total score and all factor scores of CIAS(P<0.01);the dimension score of P in EPQ was positively correlated with the factor score of interpersonal and health of CIAS(P<0.01);and the dimension score of N in EPQ was positively correlated with the total score and all factor scores of CIAS(P<0.01). Multivariate stepwise regression analysis showed that the main influencing factors of Internet addiction in college students were E and N(P<0.05).Conclusion College students’ personality has a certain influence on Internet addiction, and those with low E and high N have a high tendency of Internet addiction.
作者
张雨晨
徐伟
陈旭
ZHANG Yuchen;XU Wei;CHEN Xu(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Binzhou Medical University,Yantai 264003,China)
出处
《精神医学杂志》
2018年第5期344-346,共3页
Journal of Psychiatry
基金
山东省医药卫生科技发展计划(编号:2016WS0398)
济宁医学院实践教学教育科学研究项目(编号:JYSJ2017B35)
关键词
大学生
网络成瘾
人格
College students
Internet addiction
Personality trait
