摘要
内生动力不足人群的脱贫是现阶段脱贫攻坚战面临的突出问题之一,也是中共中央在《关于打赢脱贫攻坚战三年行动的指导意见》中特别强调扶贫扶志行动的原因所在。文章基于河南省某贫困县实地调研数据的实证分析,探究影响贫困农户脱贫的动力及能力因素。研究结果表明在扶贫政策支持均质条件下,当控制个体及家庭特征等能力变量后,贫困户的主观动力因素会显著影响农户脱贫状态,有信心的贫困户其率先脱贫的可能性更大;但与非贫困户相比,基于教育、健康和家庭规模等人力资本变量则显著影响家庭是否陷入贫困。这意味着脱贫攻坚需要特别关注贫困农户的能力和动力因素,只有在提升贫困人口能力基础上不断激发其内生动力,才能实现其物质和精神层面的"真脱贫"。
Lacking of motivations of shaking off poverty is one of serious problems at the current stage of poverty eradication drive,and that is why the Chinese government emphasizes the aspiration-based poverty relief in the Guiding Suggestions for the Three Years'Action for Winning the Battle Against Poverty.This paper is to explore the factors of poor households'motivation and capacity to get rid of poverty based on the empirical analysis on the survey data obtained from X County in Henan Province.It shows that given the variables of individual and family characteristics which denote poor households'capacity constant,and when outside supports are homogenous,the motivation has a significant influence on poor households'progress against poverty.The probability of moving out of poverty on the part of a poor but more confident household is higher than a less confident one.However,compared with non-poor households,the variables donate human capital like education,health and family labor matter.It means that paying more attention to poor households'motivation and capacity building is vital during the battle against poverty.Only when the poor households are motivated,can the shaking off poverty both materially and mentally be realized.
出处
《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期9-17,155,共10页
Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
研究阐释党的十九大精神国家社会科学基金专项立项课题"实现‘脱真贫’‘真脱贫’跟踪评估研究"(18VSJ099)
