摘要
目的了解理发店从业人员呼吸系统健康状况,探讨其影响因素。方法于2016年5月—2017年1月采用随机抽样方法,调查全国除西藏外的30个省(自治区、直辖市)和新疆生产建设兵团的理发店从业人员986人。收集从业人员基本情况、卫生知识知晓情况和呼吸系统健康状况等信息,采用logistic回归模型分析理发店从业人员呼吸系统症状的影响因素。结果本次调查共得到945份有效问卷,从业人员有呼吸系统症状者占29.42%。与30岁以上的从业人员相比,21岁以下人员出现呼吸系统症状的OR值为1.93(95%CI:1.24～2.98);与无被动吸烟的从业人员相比,被动吸烟<1 d/周的从业人员出现呼吸系统症状的OR值为2.74(95%CI:1.63～4.60);回答"工作场所中没有刺激性气味"、"空气中没有灰尘"的人员出现呼吸系统症状的可能性低于未关注这两个问题的人员,OR值分别为0.21(95%CI:0.06～0.69)和0.28(95%CI:0.13～0.61);希望或不希望获得更多与工作场所有关的健康知识的从业人员出现呼吸系统症状可能性低于未想过该问题的人员,OR值分别为0.41(95%CI:0.26～0.65)和0.16(95%CI:0.06～0.45)。结论我国理发店从业人员呼吸系统症状发生率较高,从业人员的年龄、被动吸烟、卫生知识知晓情况等是重要的影响因素,应加强对其卫生相关知识的培训和场所的卫生监督管理,以保证从业人员健康。
Objective To understand the present health status of respiratory system, and explore the influencing factors for the respiratory symptoms among 986 employees in barbershops. Methods During May 2016 -January 2017, a total of 986 employees in barbershops were selected from 30 provinces, autonomous region and municipalities,except Tibet, and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in China by using the random sampling method,for the investigation on general information, awareness of health knowledge, prevalence of respiratory symptoms, and other information by questionnaires. Logistic regression was used to analyze the potential factors associated with respiratory symptoms among employees in barbershops. Results A total of 945 valid questionnaires were collected, 29.42% of which reported respiratory symptoms. Employees aged less than 21 years had a higher risk of respiratory symptoms compared with those aged over 30 years (OR=1.926,95%CI:1.244-2.983). Employees suffering passive smoking with frequency of less than one day per week had a higher risk of respiratory symptoms compared with those without passive smoking (OR=2.737, 95%CI: 1.629-4.599). The employees who responded "There was no irritating odor in the workplacen and "There was no dust in air” had a lower risk of respiratory symptoms compared with those who didn't care, with ORs of 0.206 (95%CI: 0.061-0.692) and 0.284 (95%C/: 0.131-0.612), respectively. The employees who hoped to get more workplace -related health knowledge or not had a lower risk of respiratory symptoms compared with those who didn't care, with ORs of 0.160 (95%CI: 0.057-0.450) and 0.409 (95%CI: 0.259-0.647), respectively. Conclusion The incidence of respiratory symptoms among the investigated employees is higher in China.The age, passive smoking and health knowledge of employees are important factors for incidence of respiratory symptoms. It is necessary to strengthen the training of health knowledge for employees and the hygienic supervision so as to ensure their health.
作者
刘航
葛覃兮
潘力军
姚孝元
LIU Hang;GE Tan-xi;PAN Li-jun;YAO Xiao-yuan(National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050、China)
出处
《环境与健康杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2018年第8期687-690,共4页
Journal of Environment and Health
基金
国家卫生和计划生育委员会公共场所健康危害因素监测项目
