摘要
目的调查天津市公共场所从业人员健康状况及影响因素,为改善其健康提供方法。方法2022年采用简单随机抽样方法随机选取天津市51家8种类型公共场所的452名从业人员作为调查对象,采用问卷调查的方法,收集其基本信息、工作环境卫生状况、个人健康行为、卫生知识知晓情况等资料,采用多因素二元logistic回归模型分析从业人员健康状况影响因素。结果近1个月出现不健康症状的从业人员有124人,占27.43%。自来水有异味,工作环境有苍蝇、老鼠或蟑螂是从业人员健康的有害因素,OR值(95%CI)分别为5.505(2.271,13.340)、4.878(2.075,11.464)。主动办理健康证、知晓公共用品用具污染传播疾病风险、工作时主动佩戴防护手套是从业人员健康的保护因素,OR值(95%CI)分别为0.157(0.066,0.375)、0.517(0.305,0.878)、0.316(0.197,0.507)。结论改善公共场所环境、个人健康行为和加强基础卫生知识培训是改善从业人员健康的重要因素。
Objective To investigate the health status of employees in public places in Tianjin and its influencing factors,and to provide a basis for improving the health status of employees.Methods In 2022,a random sampling method was used to randomly select 452 employees from 51 public places of 8 types in Tianjin as survey respondents,and a questionnaire was used to collect information on their basic information,working environment hygiene,personal health behavior,and knowledge of hygiene,etc.and to analyze the influencing factors of the health status of the practitioners by using a multi-variant logistic regression.Results There were 124(27.43%)employees who experienced unhealthy symptoms in the last month.The odor of tap water and the presence of flies,rats or cockroaches in the working environment were harmful factors to the health of employees,with OR(95%CI)of 5.505(2.271,13.340)and 4.878(2.075,11.464),respectively.Proactively applying for health certificates,knowing the risk of disease transmission by contamination of public supplies and utensils,and voluntarily wearing protective gloves while working were protective factors for the health of employees,with OR(95%CI)of 0.157(0.066,0.375),0.517(0.305,0.878),and 0.316(0.197,0.507),respectively.Conclusion Improving environmental hygiene in public places,improving personal health behaviors and enhancing training in hygiene knowledge and workplace hygiene protection are important factors in improving the health of practitioners.
作者
吴菲
张茜
焦李楠
孙华君
赵学铭
杜汋
WU Fei;ZHANG Qian;JIAO Linan;SUN Huajun;ZHAO Xueming;DU Yue(Tianjin Hedong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjin 300151,China;不详)
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2023年第4期533-536,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(22YJC630216)。
