摘要
政治环境及其中以政府为主体的利益相关者对企业发展起着日益重要的作用,企业高层领导的政治能力也越来越关键。本文运用社会网络分析方法对企业及其高层领导政治能力相关文献进行了分析,厘清和界定了企业高层领导政治能力的内涵,并通过系统梳理已有研究成果发现,企业高层领导政治能力包括政治与制度环境驾驭、政治关系网络发展运用、政治资源整合运用三个方面特征,其形成受领导者、组织与环境三个方面因素的影响,主要存在组织与宏观环境两个层面的作用结果。在此基础上,本文构建了企业高层领导政治能力整合模型,并提出了未来研究方向。
The political environment and its stakeholders, with the government as the main body,play an increasingly important role in the development of the company. As a result, the political capabilities of senior corporate leaders are also increasingly critical. According to the relevant literature and using social network analysis methods, this paper clarifies and defines the concept and characteristics of the political capabilities of top leaders, and believes that political capabilities are a kind of capability possessed by corporate senior leaders and their leading teams, based on the enterprise conditions and the external environment, through the development of political and business relations and the allocation of political resources, predicting, adapting and influencing the political environment of enterprises to prevent and control policy risks, gain competitive advantages, and improve the performance of enterprises.At the same time, through a systematic review of existing research, this paper finds that the political capabilities of senior corporate leaders are composed of three aspects of capacity characteristics:political and institutional environment control, political relationship network development, political resource integration and application. The formation of senior corporate leaders’ political capabilities is influenced by three factors: leader, organization and environment. Among them, the characteristics of the leader include the values, personalities, cognitive preferences and knowledge experience of senior corporate leaders. The organizational characteristics include the ownership structure, the size and the stage of development of the company, etc. The environmental characteristics mainly include the maturity of the national market environment, the characteristics of the institutional environment, and the environmental characteristics of the industry. In addition, this paper also finds that the influence of senior corporate leaders’ political capabilities is mainly on the organizational and
作者
梁燕
李燕萍
Liang Yan;Li Yanping(Economics and Management School,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)
出处
《外国经济与管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期38-53,共16页
Foreign Economics & Management
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDC014)
关键词
企业高层领导
政治能力
利益相关者
政治环境
社会网络分析
senior corporate leaders
political capabilities
stakeholders
political environment
social network analysis
